Concept:
FAR (Floor Area Ratio) is an important parameter in urban planning and building regulations. It defines the ratio between the total built-up area of a building and the area of the plot on which it is constructed.
Mathematically:
\[
\text{FAR} = \frac{\text{Total Floor Area of Building}}{\text{Plot Area}}
\]
Step 1: Understand its purpose.
FAR helps in:
- Controlling building density
- Regulating urban growth
- Ensuring proper infrastructure planning
Step 2: Interpret its implication.
A higher FAR allows more construction on a given plot, while a lower FAR restricts building size.
Step 3: Analyze the options.
- Floor Area Ratio – correct
- Functional Area Regulation – incorrect expansion
- Facility Access Rule – unrelated
- Floor Allocation Rate – incorrect term
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, FAR stands for Floor Area Ratio.