Concept:
A register is a group of flip-flops used for storing binary data.
Step 1: Definition of register.
• Collection of flip-flops
• Each flip-flop stores 1 bit
Step 2: Primary function.
• Temporarily store binary data
Step 3: Evaluate options.
• Arithmetic → ALU function
• Storage → Register function ✔
• Comparison → Comparator
• Encoding → Encoder
Step 4: Conclusion.
\[
\boxed{(2)\ \text{Store Binary information}}
\]