Question

The famous structures of Byzantine Architecture are :
• [A.] St. Peter's Church
• [B.] Riccardi Palace
• [C.] Hagia Sofia
• [D.] Alhambara
• [E.] St. Sergius Church Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

• A. A, B and C only
• B. C and D only
• C. B and C only
• D. C and E only

Hint:

Key examples of Byzantine architecture:
• Hagia Sophia
• Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus Major features:
• Large domes
• Pendentives
• Decorative mosaics

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Byzantine architecture developed in the Eastern Roman Empire and is known for:
• Massive domes
• Use of pendentives
• Rich mosaics
• Centralized church plans Many Byzantine churches became iconic examples of early Christian and Eastern Roman architecture.

Step 1: Analyze St. Peter's Church.
St. Peter's Basilica is mainly associated with Renaissance and Baroque architecture in Vatican City. Hence, statement A is incorrect.

Step 2: Analyze Riccardi Palace.
Riccardi Palace is a Renaissance building located in Florence, Italy. Hence, statement B is incorrect.

Step 3: Analyze Hagia Sofia.
Hagia Sofia (Hagia Sophia) in Constantinople is one of the greatest examples of Byzantine architecture. Hence, statement C is correct.

Step 4: Analyze Alhambara.
Alhambara is a famous example of Islamic Moorish architecture in Spain. Hence, statement D is incorrect.

Step 5: Analyze St. Sergius Church.
The Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus is an important Byzantine architectural structure. Hence, statement E is correct.

Step 6: Choose the correct option.
Structures belonging to Byzantine architecture are: \[ \text{Hagia Sofia and St. Sergius Church} \] Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ {\text{(D) C and E only}} \]