Question:

The equation ;
\(4\ {}_{1}^{1}\text{H}\rightarrow {}_{2}^{4}\text{He}^{2+}+2\ e^{-}+26\ \text{MeV}\)
represents

Show Hint

Light nuclei joining into a heavier nucleus and releasing energy is called fusion.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • \(\beta\) - decay
  • \(\gamma\) -decay
  • fusion
  • fission
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Four hydrogen nuclei combine to form one helium nucleus, with release of about 26 MeV.

Step 2: Identify the process
Joining of light nuclei into a heavier, more tightly bound nucleus with release of energy is nuclear fusion. This is the source of the Sun's energy.

Step 3: Why the other options fail
Fission needs a heavy nucleus to split. Beta and gamma decay involve a single nucleus emitting a particle or a photon.

Final Answer:
The equation represents nuclear fusion. \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{fusion}} \]
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