Question:
The downward and lateral movement of water into the soil is called:
The downward and lateral movement of water into the soil is called:
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Infiltration means entry into soil, percolation means downward movement, and seepage includes downward and lateral movement.
Updated On: May 18, 2026
- Infiltration
- Seepage
- Percolation
- Vapour movement
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Water movement in soil may occur in different directions and by different processes.
Step 1: Understand infiltration.
Infiltration is the entry of water into the soil surface.
Step 2: Understand percolation.
Percolation is mainly the downward movement of water through soil layers.
Step 3: Understand seepage.
Seepage refers to downward and lateral movement of water through soil or porous material. \[ \text{Downward and lateral movement}=\text{Seepage} \]
Step 4: Final answer. \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (B)} \]
Water movement in soil may occur in different directions and by different processes.
Step 1: Understand infiltration.
Infiltration is the entry of water into the soil surface.
Step 2: Understand percolation.
Percolation is mainly the downward movement of water through soil layers.
Step 3: Understand seepage.
Seepage refers to downward and lateral movement of water through soil or porous material. \[ \text{Downward and lateral movement}=\text{Seepage} \]
Step 4: Final answer. \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (B)} \]
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