Question:

The dominant factor in determining the IE of the elements on moving down the groups is

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Bigger atom → easier electron removal → lower IE.
Updated On: Apr 23, 2026
  • atomic radius
  • effective nuclear charge
  • Both (a) and (b)
  • None of the above
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Ionization energy depends on attraction between nucleus and electron

Step 1:
Down the group, atomic radius increases.

Step 2:
Outer electron is farther → less attraction.

Step 3:
Effective nuclear charge changes very little.

Step 4:
Hence dominant factor is atomic size.
Conclusion:
Ionization energy mainly depends on atomic radius
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