Question

The assimilation and integration policies tend to focus on

• A. Accomodating heterogeneous and hybrid identity of populations.
• B. Adopting the symbols and heroes of minority groups.
• C. Forcing all citizens to adopt a uniform set of cultural values and norms.
• D. Decentralising powers and autonomy so that it spreads to minority groups too.

Hint:

Think of a melting pot: one common culture for everyone.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question is about how a state deals with cultural diversity. Two common approaches are assimilation and integration. Both try to bring minority groups into one common national culture.

Step 2: Key Idea:
In assimilation and integration, the state wants one shared set of values, language and norms for all citizens. Minority cultures are expected to blend into the dominant culture, and public life is not allowed to carry separate group identities.

Step 3: Check option 1.
Accommodating mixed and hybrid identities is the aim of pluralist or multicultural policies, which respect difference. Assimilation does the opposite. So option 1 is wrong.

Step 4: Check option 2.
Taking up the symbols and heroes of minority groups would give those groups a place in national life. Assimilation policies usually promote the symbols of the majority culture instead. So option 2 is wrong.

Step 5: Check option 3.
This matches the idea well. The state pushes every citizen towards one uniform set of cultural values and norms, and this is how assimilation and integration policies work. So option 3 is right.

Step 6: Check option 4.
Spreading power and autonomy to minority groups is decentralisation or federal accommodation, a way of recognising difference. It is not the focus of assimilation. So option 4 is wrong.

Final Answer:
Assimilation and integration push all citizens towards one uniform culture. This is option 3. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 3}} \]