Question

What is the opposite of religious chauvinism and do not imply hostility to the religion?

• A. Communalism
• B. Secularism
• C. Regionalism
• D. Nationalism

Hint:

Religious chauvinism is also called communalism. Choose the idea of equal respect for all faiths.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the question:
The question asks for the idea that stands against religious chauvinism, without being hostile to religion itself.

Step 2: Key terms:
Religious chauvinism, or communalism, is an aggressive feeling that one's own religion is better than others and that other religions are a threat. Secularism, in the Indian sense, means equal respect for all religions and a state that does not favour one faith. It is not against religion.

Step 3: Check option (1):
Communalism is the same thing as religious chauvinism. It is not the opposite. So option (1) is wrong.

Step 4: Check option (2):
Secularism is the opposite of communalism, and it does not show enmity to religion. It asks for equal respect. So option (2) is RIGHT.

Step 5: Check option (3):
Regionalism means strong attachment to a region. It has no link with religion. So option (3) is wrong.

Step 6: Check option (4):
Nationalism means loyalty to the nation. It is not the direct opposite of religious chauvinism. So option (4) is wrong.

Final Answer:
Secularism is the answer, because it is the opposite of religious chauvinism and is not hostile to religion. The answer is option (2).