Question:
Taungya system was initiated for the first time in the following country________.
Taungya system was initiated for the first time in the following country________.
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The Taungya system serves as a bridge between shifting cultivation and systematic plantation forestry, providing a transition to sustainable land use.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
- Bangladesh
- India
- Sri Lanka
- Burma
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Taungya system is an agroforestry practice where agricultural crops are temporarily cultivated between rows of planted forest trees during the early establishment phase.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The word "Taungya" is of Burmese origin, where "Taung" means hill and "ya" means cultivation.
The system was initiated in Burma (now Myanmar) in 1856 by Sir Dietrich Brandis, the first Inspector General of Forests in India.
Brandis developed it as a low-cost method to establish teak (Tectona grandis) plantations.
Under this system, shifting cultivators were allowed to grow food crops in forest areas in exchange for planting and maintaining teak saplings.
Once the canopy of the young forest trees closed and shaded out the food crops, the cultivators moved to a new block of land.
This practice later spread to India, East Africa, and other tropical regions across the globe.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Taungya system was first initiated in Burma.
Thus, Option (D) is correct.
The Taungya system is an agroforestry practice where agricultural crops are temporarily cultivated between rows of planted forest trees during the early establishment phase.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The word "Taungya" is of Burmese origin, where "Taung" means hill and "ya" means cultivation.
The system was initiated in Burma (now Myanmar) in 1856 by Sir Dietrich Brandis, the first Inspector General of Forests in India.
Brandis developed it as a low-cost method to establish teak (Tectona grandis) plantations.
Under this system, shifting cultivators were allowed to grow food crops in forest areas in exchange for planting and maintaining teak saplings.
Once the canopy of the young forest trees closed and shaded out the food crops, the cultivators moved to a new block of land.
This practice later spread to India, East Africa, and other tropical regions across the globe.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Taungya system was first initiated in Burma.
Thus, Option (D) is correct.
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