Question

Suggest the type of security that India should prefer to fight the threats like poverty and epidemics.

Hint:

Name non-traditional security, mainly human security. Give three reasons it suits poverty and epidemics and three suggestions for action.

Answer 1

Step 1: Name the type of security:
India should prefer non-traditional security, in particular human security. Traditional security looks at military threats from other states. Human security looks at the safety of people from hunger, disease and want.

Step 2: Why this type:
1. Poverty and epidemics do not come from an enemy army. Guns and borders cannot stop them.
2. They kill and harm far more people than wars do. Millions in India lack food, health care and jobs.
3. Human security links freedom from want with freedom from fear. A nation of poor and sick people cannot be strong or safe.

Step 3: Suggestion 1: Fight poverty:
Run strong schemes for jobs, food and rural income, such as employment guarantee and public distribution, and raise the schooling of the poor.

Step 4: Suggestion 2: Build health security:
Spend more on hospitals, vaccination, clean water and nutrition. Set up systems for early detection of disease and quick response.

Step 5: Suggestion 3: Work with others:
Join global efforts through the WHO and the UN. Share research and medicines, and use regional cooperation in South Asia to deal with disease across borders.

Final Answer:
India should prefer non-traditional security, mainly human security, because poverty and epidemics threaten people and cannot be removed by military means. It should fight poverty, build health systems and cooperate globally.