“Suggest any five measures to solve the problem of air pollution in India.”
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Solution and Explanation
1. Promotion of Clean Energy: Encouraging the use of clean and renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, can reduce the dependency on fossil fuels, which are a major source of air pollution.
2. Stricter Emission Standards: Implementing stricter emission norms for industries and vehicles is crucial to limit the amount of harmful pollutants released into the air. Regular monitoring and penalties for non-compliance can enforce this.
3. Public Transport and Carpooling: Promoting the use of public transportation, cycling, and walking can reduce the number of private vehicles on the roads, thereby cutting down on vehicular emissions. Carpooling can also be encouraged to reduce congestion and air pollution.
4. Afforestation and Green Spaces: Planting more trees and developing green spaces in urban areas can help absorb pollutants and provide cleaner air. Urban areas should have more parks, gardens, and tree-lined roads to improve air quality.
5. Waste Management: Proper waste disposal and management practices, such as composting and reducing open burning of waste, can reduce the amount of smoke and particulate matter in the air. Effective waste segregation and recycling also play a key role in reducing pollution.
In conclusion, these measures, if implemented effectively, can help mitigate air pollution and improve air quality across India, safeguarding the health and well-being of its citizens.
Top Questions on Pollution
Rajat Singh was working as a supervisor in a stone quarry where rock, sand and gravel are extracted by techniques like digging, drilling, and blasting. As the years rolled by, Rajat started facing a loss in hearing. The high decibel sounds had damaged a part of his internal ear, though the tympanic membrane was intact.
(a) Give the collective term for the structure located in the internal ear.
(b) Name the sensory organ in the Cochlea which was damaged for Rajat Singh.
(c) What kind of pollution do the workers face in the stone quarry?
- Select and write the two biodegradable wastes from the given list: Styrofoam, Metallic cans, Decaying fruits, Plastic bottles, Newspapers
- Identify the correct statements about urban waste disposal.
(A) The environmental pollution due to solid waste is not very significant in urban areas of India due to low level of urbanisation.
(B) Dumping industrial waste into rivers causes water pollution.
(C) Solid waste refers to a variety of old and used articles.
(D) Solid waste from industrial units is collected and disposed off on low-lying public grounds.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Which one of the following type of pollution is considered as the World's Top Environmental Health Risk by the World Health Organization?
- Name the different types of Environment Pollution. (any two)
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OR
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