Comprehension
Study the cartoon given below and answer the questions based on it :
Question: 1
Which form of economy was popular initially in China ?
Which form of economy was popular initially in China ?
Show Hint
China started with a socialist, state-controlled economy after 1949 and opened up only after the reforms of 1978.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
- Capitalist
- Liberal
- Socialist
- Mixed
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Read the cartoon:
The cartoon shows a bicycle labelled CHINA. The front wheel carries the old socialist emblem and the rear wheel carries a dollar sign.
The front wheel marks the way the country began, and the rear wheel marks the later link with the dollar.
Step 2: Recall the history:
After the revolution of 1949 China followed a socialist, state-controlled economy. The state owned industry and farms.
In 1978 China began economic reforms and opened up to the world market.
Step 3: Check the options:
(A) Capitalist: this came with the later reforms. Wrong.
(B) Liberal: this is also linked with the later opening up. Wrong.
(C) Socialist: this was the initial form. Right.
(D) Mixed: this describes the economy after the reforms. Wrong.
Final Answer:
China first followed a socialist economy. The correct option is (C).
The cartoon shows a bicycle labelled CHINA. The front wheel carries the old socialist emblem and the rear wheel carries a dollar sign.
The front wheel marks the way the country began, and the rear wheel marks the later link with the dollar.
Step 2: Recall the history:
After the revolution of 1949 China followed a socialist, state-controlled economy. The state owned industry and farms.
In 1978 China began economic reforms and opened up to the world market.
Step 3: Check the options:
(A) Capitalist: this came with the later reforms. Wrong.
(B) Liberal: this is also linked with the later opening up. Wrong.
(C) Socialist: this was the initial form. Right.
(D) Mixed: this describes the economy after the reforms. Wrong.
Final Answer:
China first followed a socialist economy. The correct option is (C).
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Question: 2
Which one of the following is the valid reason to choose 'cycle' to represent China ?
Which one of the following is the valid reason to choose 'cycle' to represent China ?
Show Hint
China has long been known for the largest number of cycles in the world, so the cartoonist used a cycle for China.
Updated On: Nov 13, 2026
- China is the largest user of cycles in the world.
- It is the symbol of Communist Party of China.
- It shows poverty in China.
- Popularity of cycling as a sport in China.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Read the cartoon:
The cartoon shows a bicycle labelled CHINA. The front wheel carries the old socialist emblem and the rear wheel carries a dollar sign.
The bicycle is used as the symbol of China.
Step 2: Recall the background:
For many years China was known as the land of bicycles. Bicycles were the main means of transport for ordinary people and China had the largest number of cyclists in the world.
Step 3: Check the options:
(A) China is the largest user of cycles in the world: this is the reason the cartoonist chose a cycle. Right.
(B) Symbol of the Communist Party: the party symbol is the hammer and sickle, not a cycle. Wrong.
(C) Poverty: the cartoon is not about poverty. Wrong.
(D) Cycling as a sport: cycling is not a famous sport of China. Wrong.
Final Answer:
The cycle is chosen because China is the largest user of cycles in the world. The correct option is (A).
The cartoon shows a bicycle labelled CHINA. The front wheel carries the old socialist emblem and the rear wheel carries a dollar sign.
The bicycle is used as the symbol of China.
Step 2: Recall the background:
For many years China was known as the land of bicycles. Bicycles were the main means of transport for ordinary people and China had the largest number of cyclists in the world.
Step 3: Check the options:
(A) China is the largest user of cycles in the world: this is the reason the cartoonist chose a cycle. Right.
(B) Symbol of the Communist Party: the party symbol is the hammer and sickle, not a cycle. Wrong.
(C) Poverty: the cartoon is not about poverty. Wrong.
(D) Cycling as a sport: cycling is not a famous sport of China. Wrong.
Final Answer:
The cycle is chosen because China is the largest user of cycles in the world. The correct option is (A).
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Question: 3
What does the dollar in the rear wheel of the cycle depict ?
What does the dollar in the rear wheel of the cycle depict ?
Show Hint
The dollar on the rear wheel stands for the influence of the US economy on China after its opening up to trade.
Updated On: Nov 13, 2026
- The influence of the US economy on China
- Fifty percent partnership of the two
- Dependence of China on US economy
- Economic aid to China by US
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Read the cartoon:
The cartoon shows a bicycle labelled CHINA. The front wheel carries the old socialist emblem and the rear wheel carries a dollar sign.
A cycle moves because of the push on the rear wheel. Here the rear wheel is marked with a dollar sign.
Step 2: Understand the idea:
The dollar stands for the US economy. China opened its economy to foreign trade and investment after 1978, and the US became one of its biggest trade partners.
So the US economy has a strong pull on how China grows.
Step 3: Check the options:
(A) The influence of the US economy on China: this matches the cartoon. Right.
(B) Fifty percent partnership: the two wheels are not shown as equal partners of a deal. Wrong.
(C) Dependence of China on US economy: this is too strong, since China has its own large economy. Wrong.
(D) Economic aid to China by US: trade is shown, not aid. Wrong.
Final Answer:
The dollar shows the influence of the US economy on China. The correct option is (A).
The cartoon shows a bicycle labelled CHINA. The front wheel carries the old socialist emblem and the rear wheel carries a dollar sign.
A cycle moves because of the push on the rear wheel. Here the rear wheel is marked with a dollar sign.
Step 2: Understand the idea:
The dollar stands for the US economy. China opened its economy to foreign trade and investment after 1978, and the US became one of its biggest trade partners.
So the US economy has a strong pull on how China grows.
Step 3: Check the options:
(A) The influence of the US economy on China: this matches the cartoon. Right.
(B) Fifty percent partnership: the two wheels are not shown as equal partners of a deal. Wrong.
(C) Dependence of China on US economy: this is too strong, since China has its own large economy. Wrong.
(D) Economic aid to China by US: trade is shown, not aid. Wrong.
Final Answer:
The dollar shows the influence of the US economy on China. The correct option is (A).
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Question: 4
Which one of the following option is the most appropriate message given by the cartoon ?
Which one of the following option is the most appropriate message given by the cartoon ?
Show Hint
The dollar wheel on the Chinese cycle shows that China has built trade relations with the US.
Updated On: Nov 13, 2026
- China is open only to US economy.
- China has established trade relations with US.
- China works only with European countries.
- China has adopted dollar as its currency.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Read the cartoon:
The cartoon shows a bicycle labelled CHINA. The front wheel carries the old socialist emblem and the rear wheel carries a dollar sign.
The wheel with the dollar sign helps China move ahead.
Step 2: Find the message:
The cartoon says that China has joined the world economy and that trade with the US helps its growth.
Step 3: Check the options:
(A) China is open only to US economy: China trades with many countries, so this is wrong.
(B) China has established trade relations with US: the dollar wheel shows this. Right.
(C) China works only with European countries: nothing in the cartoon says so. Wrong.
(D) China has adopted dollar as its currency: China uses its own currency, the yuan. Wrong.
Final Answer:
The message is that China has established trade relations with the US. The correct option is (B).
The cartoon shows a bicycle labelled CHINA. The front wheel carries the old socialist emblem and the rear wheel carries a dollar sign.
The wheel with the dollar sign helps China move ahead.
Step 2: Find the message:
The cartoon says that China has joined the world economy and that trade with the US helps its growth.
Step 3: Check the options:
(A) China is open only to US economy: China trades with many countries, so this is wrong.
(B) China has established trade relations with US: the dollar wheel shows this. Right.
(C) China works only with European countries: nothing in the cartoon says so. Wrong.
(D) China has adopted dollar as its currency: China uses its own currency, the yuan. Wrong.
Final Answer:
The message is that China has established trade relations with the US. The correct option is (B).
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