Question:

Statement I: Conservation agriculture is congenial for formation of soil aggregates and humus, leading to improved soil structure, soil porosity and pore size distribution.
Statement II: Adoption of conservation agriculture results in increased crusting and surface sealing and decreased soil water storage capacity.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Conservation agriculture benefits:
Improves soil structure, increases organic matter.
Reduces crusting, improves water storage.
Sustainable farming practice.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  • Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  • Statement I is false but Statement II is true
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Conservation agriculture has specific effects on soil properties.
It generally improves soil health.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to understand the benefits of conservation agriculture.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Statement I: Conservation agriculture improves soil aggregates and humus.
It improves soil structure and porosity.
This is true.
Statement II: Conservation agriculture increases crusting and surface sealing.
This is false.
Conservation agriculture reduces crusting and improves water storage.
Thus, Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.

Step 4: Final Answer:

Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Hence, the correct option is (C).
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