Question

State any two reasons for the Students' Movement in Gujarat in 1974.

Hint:

The 1974 Gujarat Students' Movement (Navnirman Movement) started due to price rise and corruption in the state government.

Answer 1

Concept:
The Students' Movement in Gujarat (1974) was a major political protest known as the Navnirman Movement. It began as a protest by students against rising prices and corruption in the state government and later turned into a mass movement involving many sections of society. Two main reasons for the Students' Movement in Gujarat were:

• Rise in Prices and Economic Hardships: There was a sharp increase in the prices of essential commodities and hostel food charges. This created dissatisfaction among students and common people, leading to protests.
• Corruption in the State Government: The government led by Chief Minister Chimanbhai Patel was accused of corruption and misuse of power. This angered the public and strengthened the student-led agitation.

Conclusion:
Thus, rising prices and widespread corruption in the state government were the major reasons for the Students' Movement in Gujarat in 1974.