Question:

Shanti Vanas are created by planting the tree seedlings and is popularly known as ____.

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"Shanti" implies the eternal peace of the departed. Many State Forest Departments in India have schemes to "green" crematoriums to offset the wood used in traditional funerals.
  • Temple Groves
  • School Forests
  • Backyard planting
  • Graveyard Forests
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the popular meaning or context of "Shanti Vanas," which is a social forestry initiative in certain parts of India (primarily Karnataka).
Detailed Explanation:

Shanti Vana Concept: The word "Shanti" means peace and "Vana" means forest. This initiative involves planting trees in and around cremation grounds, cemeteries, or graveyards.

Objective: The goal is to transform barren or neglected burial/cremation sites into green, serene spaces. This serves multiple purposes: increasing green cover, providing emotional solace to visiting families, and producing timber or fuel wood for funeral pyres in a sustainable manner.

Social Forestry: It is a component of social forestry where unused public land (in this case, religious/communal burial grounds) is utilized for environmental benefits.

Comparison with other options:
- Temple Groves (Sacred Groves): These are traditionally protected forest patches with religious significance, often much older and natural.
- School Forests: Plantations within educational campuses.

Step 2: Final Answer:

Shanti Vanas are popularly known as Graveyard Forests.
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