Question

Select the percussion instrument of Kerala from below :

• A. Kanjeera
• B. Chenda
• C. Dolak
• D. Tabla

Hint:

The Chenda has two faces: the Uruttu Chenda (used for playing complex lead rhythms) and the Veechan Chenda (used for keeping the basic steady rhythmic pulse).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
Kerala has an exceptionally rich heritage of indigenous temple and classical percussion ensembles, utilizing a wide array of specialized drums.

Step 2: Instrument Characteristics
The Chenda is a heavy, cylindrical wooden drum made of jackwood, covered on both sides with tightly stretched cowhide. It is suspended vertically from the performer's shoulder and struck using two thick wooden sticks.

Step 3: Cultural Performance Context
- The Chenda produces a powerful, loud, and thunderous sound that can be heard over great distances.
- It is the primary driving percussion instrument for Kathakali dance-dramas and spectacular temple ensembles like Chenda Melam (e.g., Panchari Melam and Panchavadyam).
- Kanjeera is standard in Carnatic music across South India, Dolak is popular in folk/light music, and Tabla is native to Hindustani music.

Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, the correct percussion instrument native to Kerala is the Chenda, matching option (B). Final Answer: (B)