Question:

Santalol obtained from Sandal wood oil is a

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Santalol = Sesquiterpene ($C_{15}$).
  • Monoterpene
  • Sesquiterpene
  • Diterpene
  • Sesterterpene
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Terpenes are classified based on the number of isoprene ($C_{5}H_{8}$) units in their structure.

Step 2: Meaning

A sesquiterpene contains 15 carbon atoms ($C_{15}$), formed from three isoprene units.

Step 3: Analysis

Santalol is the primary alcohol constituent responsible for the fragrance of sandalwood oil. It has a $C_{15}$ structure, which classifies it as a sesquiterpene.

Step 4: Conclusion

Therefore, Santalol is a sesquiterpene alcohol.

Final Answer: (B)
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