Comprehension
Rohan, a 16-year-old student, got injured after colliding with Sachin during a football match. He was having unbearable pain in his ankle, and it was swollen. The coach noticed a collection of blood outside the blood vessel on Sachin’s forehead, too. He immediately gave first aid to both and rushed them to the hospital.
Answer the following Questions based on the above case and your prior knowledge:
Answer the following Questions based on the above case and your prior knowledge:
Question: 1
What type of injury did Rohan suffer?
What type of injury did Rohan suffer?
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To easily tell these apart, remember: Sprain applies to Ligaments (Joints like the ankle), while Strain applies to Tendons and Muscles.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- Strain
- Abrasion
- Sprain
- Laceration
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Analyzing the Symptoms and Injury Location:
The case study states that Rohan suffered an injury to his ankle joint, accompanied by immediate swelling and severe pain after colliding with another player.
Step 2: Differentiating Soft Tissue Injuries:
• Strain (A): An injury involving the tearing or stretching of muscles or tendons.
• Abrasion (B): A superficial skin injury caused by scraping.
• Sprain (C): An injury to the ligaments (the tough bands of tissue connecting bone to bone) around a joint, often caused by a sudden twisting force. The ankle is the most common site for a sprain.
• Laceration (D): A deep, irregular tear in the skin.
Step 3: Conclusion:
A joint-specific ligamentous twist accompanied by pain and swelling is classified as a sprain, matching option (C).
The case study states that Rohan suffered an injury to his ankle joint, accompanied by immediate swelling and severe pain after colliding with another player.
Step 2: Differentiating Soft Tissue Injuries:
• Strain (A): An injury involving the tearing or stretching of muscles or tendons.
• Abrasion (B): A superficial skin injury caused by scraping.
• Sprain (C): An injury to the ligaments (the tough bands of tissue connecting bone to bone) around a joint, often caused by a sudden twisting force. The ankle is the most common site for a sprain.
• Laceration (D): A deep, irregular tear in the skin.
Step 3: Conclusion:
A joint-specific ligamentous twist accompanied by pain and swelling is classified as a sprain, matching option (C).
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Question: 2
Sachin had ______________ on his forehead.
Sachin had ______________ on his forehead.
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A Contusion is the medical term for a standard bruise caused by a blunt impact. No blood breaks through the skin; instead, it pools underneath.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- Contusion
- Fracture
- Laceration
- Incision
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Analyzing the Clinical Description:
The coach observed a “collection of blood outside the blood vessel on Sachin's forehead”.
Step 2: Identifying the Corresponding Medical Term:
• Contusion (A): An injury caused by a blunt impact that damages internal capillaries, causing blood to leak into surrounding tissues without breaking the skin. This is commonly known as a bruise or hematoma.
• Fracture (B): A break or crack in a bone.
• Laceration (C) Incision (D): Open wounds involving cuts through the skin barrier.
Step 3: Conclusion:
An internal collection of blood underneath intact skin caused by a collision is the definition of a contusion, matching option (A).
The coach observed a “collection of blood outside the blood vessel on Sachin's forehead”.
Step 2: Identifying the Corresponding Medical Term:
• Contusion (A): An injury caused by a blunt impact that damages internal capillaries, causing blood to leak into surrounding tissues without breaking the skin. This is commonly known as a bruise or hematoma.
• Fracture (B): A break or crack in a bone.
• Laceration (C) Incision (D): Open wounds involving cuts through the skin barrier.
Step 3: Conclusion:
An internal collection of blood underneath intact skin caused by a collision is the definition of a contusion, matching option (A).
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Question: 3
If Sachin suffered abrasion during the injury, which of the following symptoms would he have?
If Sachin suffered abrasion during the injury, which of the following symptoms would he have?
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Think of an Abrasion as a typical “strawberry” scrape or friction burn on the skin. It only affects the thin outer surface layer (epidermis).
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- Tear of Ligament
- Rubbing away of upper layer of epidermis
- Tear of muscles
- Instability of joints
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Defining an Abrasion:
An abrasion is a superficial open wound caused by skin scraping or sliding against a rough surface, such as an athlete falling on a turf field.
Step 2: Analyzing Skin Anatomy and Symptoms:
The skin's outermost layer is the epidermis. An abrasion scrapes away this upper layer, exposing sensitive nerve endings underneath and causing minor bleeding or clear fluid leakage. It does not cause deep muscular or joint structural instability.
Step 3: Evaluating Options:
Options (A), (C), and (D) describe internal musculoskeletal injuries. Only option (B) accurately describes the superficial scraping characteristic of an abrasion.
An abrasion is a superficial open wound caused by skin scraping or sliding against a rough surface, such as an athlete falling on a turf field.
Step 2: Analyzing Skin Anatomy and Symptoms:
The skin's outermost layer is the epidermis. An abrasion scrapes away this upper layer, exposing sensitive nerve endings underneath and causing minor bleeding or clear fluid leakage. It does not cause deep muscular or joint structural instability.
Step 3: Evaluating Options:
Options (A), (C), and (D) describe internal musculoskeletal injuries. Only option (B) accurately describes the superficial scraping characteristic of an abrasion.
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Question: 4
A fracture in a soft bone, in which the bone bends, is known as ______________.
A fracture in a soft bone, in which the bone bends, is known as ______________.
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Think of a fresh green branch on a tree. If you try to bend it, it will not snap cleanly in half; it bends on one side and cracks slightly on the other. This is exactly how a Greenstick fracture behaves in younger athletes.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- Comminuted fracture
- Transverse fracture
- Greenstick fracture
- Oblique fracture
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding Bone Fractures in Young Athletes:
Children and young teenagers have softer, more flexible bones with higher organic content than mature adult bones.
Step 2: Categorizing the Specified Fracture Types:
• Comminuted (A): The bone shatters into three or more distinct fragments.
• Transverse (B): The fracture line breaks straight across the bone axis horizontally.
• Greenstick (C): An incomplete break where one side of the flexible bone bends while the outer side cracks, similar to trying to break a fresh, green twig.
• Oblique (D): The fracture line breaks diagonally across the bone.
Step 3: Conclusion:
A fracture where a soft bone bends without breaking completely apart is a greenstick fracture, matching option (C).
Children and young teenagers have softer, more flexible bones with higher organic content than mature adult bones.
Step 2: Categorizing the Specified Fracture Types:
• Comminuted (A): The bone shatters into three or more distinct fragments.
• Transverse (B): The fracture line breaks straight across the bone axis horizontally.
• Greenstick (C): An incomplete break where one side of the flexible bone bends while the outer side cracks, similar to trying to break a fresh, green twig.
• Oblique (D): The fracture line breaks diagonally across the bone.
Step 3: Conclusion:
A fracture where a soft bone bends without breaking completely apart is a greenstick fracture, matching option (C).
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