‘‘Regional movements in different parts of India exemplify its diversity and faith in democracy.’’ Support the statement with three examples.
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Solution and Explanation
• The Dravidian Movement and Language Agitation in Tamil Nadu:
• Context: The Dravidian movement in Southern India, led by figures like Periyar E.V. Ramasamy and organized politically under the DMK, voiced strong regional opposition against the imposed imposition of Hindi as the sole official language of India.
• Democratic Accommodation: Instead of suppressing the agitation, the Indian government accommodated the regional identity by enacting the Official Languages Act, ensuring the continuation of English alongside Hindi for official communication. DMK subsequently integrated fully into state and central democratic governance, illustrating how democratic flexibility addresses regional concerns.
• The Assam Movement and the Assam Accord (1985):
• Context: Between 1979 and 1985, the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) led a massive popular movement protesting against illegal immigration from Bangladesh, fearing it would alter the demographic, cultural, and economic landscape of Assam.
• Democratic Accommodation: The Indian state engaged in constitutional negotiations, leading to the signing of the historic Assam Accord in 1985 under Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. AASU leaders formed a regional political party, Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), which contested elections and formed the state government, channeling popular protest into mainstream constitutional democracy.
• Resolution of the Mizo National Front Agitation in Mizoram (1986):
• Context: Following acute famine mishandling in the 1950s, the Mizo National Front (MNF), led by Laldenga, launched an armed insurgency demanding secession from India.
• Democratic Accommodation: Through sustained democratic dialogue, the Mizoram Accord was signed in 1986 . Secessionist demands were dropped, Mizoram was granted full statehood with special constitutional protections under Article 371A, and Laldenga became the Chief Minister through free and fair elections. This demonstrated that even armed regional movements could be reconciled within Indian democracy.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Political Science Questions
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity. Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and does not look upon them as anti-national. Besides, democratic politics allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their regional identity, aspiration, and specific regional problems. Thus, in the course of democratic politics, regional aspirations get strengthened. At the same time, democratic politics also means that regional issues and problems will receive adequate attention and accommodation in the policy-making process.Study the given picture and answer the questions that follow:
- Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: Nepal was a Hindu Kingdom in the past and then a constitutional monarchy in the modern period for many years.
Statement-II: The struggling pro-democracy forces achieved their first major victory in 2006 when the king was forced to restore the House of Representatives. - Which of the following events made the South Asian region a sudden focus of global attention after the cold war period?
Match the terms given in Column-A correctly with Column-B and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Top CBSE CLASS XII Regional Aspirations Questions
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity. Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and does not look upon them as anti-national. Besides, democratic politics allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their regional identity, aspiration, and specific regional problems. Thus, in the course of democratic politics, regional aspirations get strengthened. At the same time, democratic politics also means that regional issues and problems will receive adequate attention and accommodation in the policy-making process.- Analyse any three reasons for the disturbance and unrest in Kashmir.
- Suggest any three measures to maintain peace in Jammu and Kashmir.
- The state whose formation was supported by Master Tara Singh.
- The state where the movement against outsiders was started by students.
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