Question:
Rearrange the following phrases to form a meaningful sentence:
A. to understand the cause of difficulties
B. in which the counsellor helps the clients
C. and guide them to sort out issues
D. counselling is an interactive process
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:-
Rearrange the following phrases to form a meaningful sentence:
A. to understand the cause of difficulties
B. in which the counsellor helps the clients
C. and guide them to sort out issues
D. counselling is an interactive process
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:-
A. to understand the cause of difficulties
B. in which the counsellor helps the clients
C. and guide them to sort out issues
D. counselling is an interactive process
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:-
Show Hint
Start definitional sentences with the broadest introductory statement.
Connect relative clauses like “in which...” directly after the noun they qualify before stating the purpose with infinitive verbs.
Connect relative clauses like “in which...” directly after the noun they qualify before stating the purpose with infinitive verbs.
Updated On: Sep 4, 2026
- D, C, A, B
- A, B, C, D
- D, B, A, C
- C, D, B, A
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
The formulation of expository and definitional sentences follows a systematic hierarchy: Subject + Linking Verb + Predicate Noun (the definition), followed by a Relative Clause that specifies the operational mechanism, which is then elaborated by coordinated Infinitive Phrases expressing specific objectives or functional goals. Parallelism must be observed when linking multiple verb phrases with coordinating conjunctions like “and”.
Step 1: Structural and Syntactical Breakdown:
- Phrase D (“counselling is an interactive process”) is an independent clause that introduces the primary subject (“counselling”) and defines it with a predicate nominal phrase (“an interactive process”).
- Phrase B (“in which the counsellor helps the clients”) serves as a restrictive relative clause introduced by the relative pronoun phrase “in which”, modifying “interactive process”.
- Phrase A (“to understand the cause of difficulties”) presents the first infinitive phrase describing the initial objective of the counselling interaction.
- Phrase C (“and guide them to sort out issues”) supplies the coordinated second objective, linked seamlessly by the conjunction “and”.
Step 2: Sequence Synthesis and Evaluation:
Putting the parts together produces the unified sentence:
“Counselling is an interactive process in which the counsellor helps the clients to understand the cause of difficulties and guide them to sort out issues.”
This order satisfies all rules of syntax, relative clause attachment, and semantic progression.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct order is D, B, A, C, corresponding to Option (C).
The formulation of expository and definitional sentences follows a systematic hierarchy: Subject + Linking Verb + Predicate Noun (the definition), followed by a Relative Clause that specifies the operational mechanism, which is then elaborated by coordinated Infinitive Phrases expressing specific objectives or functional goals. Parallelism must be observed when linking multiple verb phrases with coordinating conjunctions like “and”.
Step 1: Structural and Syntactical Breakdown:
- Phrase D (“counselling is an interactive process”) is an independent clause that introduces the primary subject (“counselling”) and defines it with a predicate nominal phrase (“an interactive process”).
- Phrase B (“in which the counsellor helps the clients”) serves as a restrictive relative clause introduced by the relative pronoun phrase “in which”, modifying “interactive process”.
- Phrase A (“to understand the cause of difficulties”) presents the first infinitive phrase describing the initial objective of the counselling interaction.
- Phrase C (“and guide them to sort out issues”) supplies the coordinated second objective, linked seamlessly by the conjunction “and”.
Step 2: Sequence Synthesis and Evaluation:
Putting the parts together produces the unified sentence:
“Counselling is an interactive process in which the counsellor helps the clients to understand the cause of difficulties and guide them to sort out issues.”
This order satisfies all rules of syntax, relative clause attachment, and semantic progression.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct order is D, B, A, C, corresponding to Option (C).
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