Read the passage given below :
Modern technology plays a vital role in reducing road accidents and improving traffic flow. A study in three major cities — Delhi, Bengaluru, and Mumbai — found that using smart cameras, GPS tracking, and automated traffic lights improved safety significantly. AI-based monitoring systems detect traffic violations and alert authorities instantly. Drivers using navigation apps report fewer delays and accidents. Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), like lane departure warnings and automatic braking, have made vehicles safer.
Mobile apps now alert drivers about congested routes and road hazards. In India, the introduction of e-challan systems has improved traffic rule enforcement and reduced human error. Moreover, data from surveillance cameras helps authorities identify accident-prone areas for quick intervention. Technology not only saves time but also saves lives by ensuring safer, smarter roads.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below:
Question: 1
Fill in the blank by selecting the appropriate option. It is important to use technology in road management as it is ____________ for decreasing road accidents.
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For factual fill-in-the-blank questions, always check the introductory sentences of the text. They often contain the direct keywords used in the questions.
Step 1: Locating the Passage Context:
The very first sentence of Paragraph 1 states: “Modern technology plays a vital role in reducing road accidents and improving traffic flow.” Step 2: Evaluating the Options:
• Option (A) vital matches the passage word-for-word and carries the correct semantic meaning of being absolutely essential and life-saving.
• Option (B) obligatory implies something legally mandated, which is not the primary point of the opening sentence.
• Options (C) trivial and (D) inessential are antonyms that contradict the passage's positive tone toward technology.
Step 3: Determining the Final Answer:
Therefore, “vital” is the correct and supported choice.
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Question: 2
How does AI help traffic management ?
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When explaining how technology helps, focus on the immediate effect: Automated Detection leads to Instant Notification, which results in Rapid Enforcement.
Step 1: Scanning the Text for AI Reference:
Paragraph 1 states: “AI-based monitoring systems detect traffic violations and alert authorities instantly.” Step 2: Examining the Practical Benefits of AI Integration:
By using automated tracking systems, artificial intelligence removes the delays of human observation. It flags violations like speeding or lane changes as they happen, allowing traffic authorities to respond quickly. Step 3: Summarizing the Findings:
In short, AI helps manage traffic by automatically spotting violations in real time and immediately alerting law enforcement, which encourages drivers to follow the rules and reduces human error.
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Question: 3
State True or False : According to the data given in the table, accidents in Bengaluru were the lowest among the given cities at 190 and the reduction percentage was also the least.
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Double-check every part of a true/false statement when analyzing data. A statement is only True if all its individual claims are factually correct.
Step 1: Analyzing the Table Data:
Let us review the traffic safety numbers from the table: Step 2: Verifying the First Part of the Statement:
The statement claims: “accidents in Bengaluru were the lowest among the given cities at 190.”
Comparing the “Before” numbers: Delhi ($320$), Bengaluru ($190$), and Mumbai ($350$). Since $190$ is indeed the lowest value, the first half of the statement is True. Step 3: Verifying the Second Part of the Statement:
The statement claims: “and the reduction percentage was also the least.”
Comparing the reduction percentages: Delhi ($31%$), Bengaluru ($32%$), and Mumbai ($31%$). Bengaluru's reduction of $32%$ is actually the highest among the three cities, not the least. Therefore, this second half of the statement is mathematically incorrect. Step 4: Concluding the Final Truth Value:
Since a portion of the statement is factually incorrect, the overall statement is False.
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Question: 4
Complete the sentence appropriately. Technology has helped improve road safety through ____________.
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To complete summary sentences accurately, list three key examples of technology from the passage to make your answer concrete and complete.
Step 1: Identifying Key Technologies in the Passage:
The passage mentions several technological tools used in traffic management:
• Smart cameras and GPS tracking.
• AI-based monitoring systems that flag traffic violations.
• Real-time navigation apps that warn drivers of delays and road hazards.
• Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) like lane departure warnings and automatic braking.
• Digital e-challan systems that reduce human error.
Step 2: Writing a Clear, Concise Summary:
We can complete the sentence by summarizing these key tools. Step 3: Finalizing the Sentence:
“Technology has helped improve road safety through the integration of automated AI monitoring, real-time GPS navigation alerts, and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) like automatic braking.”
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Question: 5
State a point in support for the given opinion. The role of technology in enhancing road safety and traffic management cannot be undermined.
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To support an opinion effectively, combine statistical evidence (such as the $31%$--$32%$ reduction in accidents) with a practical example of how the technology works (such as ADAS automatic braking).
Step 1: Identifying the Core Argument:
The statement asserts that technology is a highly effective, undeniable force in making roads safer and improving traffic management. To support this, we need to provide concrete evidence from the text and data. Step 2: Formulating Supporting Evidence from the Data:
The statistics in the table provide strong empirical proof: across three major cities (Delhi, Bengaluru, and Mumbai), implementing technology consistently reduced monthly accidents by $31%$ to $32%$. This demonstrates a reliable, measurable improvement in public safety. Step 3: Formulating Supporting Evidence from the Technology:
Additionally, active safety systems like Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) actively help prevent human errors on the road through automatic braking and lane warnings, showing that technology directly intervenes to prevent accidents. Step 4: Combining and Finalizing the Support Point:
This opinion is strongly supported by the fact that implementing traffic technology led to an immediate, consistent $31%$ to $32%$ reduction in accidents across all major cities studied, while also preventing collisions in real time using automated driver assistance (ADAS).
