Comprehension
Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow :
The Central Asian republics did not ask for independence and wanted to remain with the Soviet Federation. In December 1991, under the leadership of Yeltsin, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus declared that the Soviet Union was disbanded. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was banned. Capitalism and democracy were adopted as the bases for the post-Soviet republics. The declaration on the disintegration of the USSR and the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) came as a surprise to the other republics, especially to the Central Asian ones.
Question: 1
Which ideology was adopted by the post-Soviet countries ?
Which ideology was adopted by the post-Soviet countries ?
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The passage says capitalism and democracy were adopted as the bases for the post-Soviet republics.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
- Socialist
- Capitalist and Democratic
- Communist
- Democratic
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Find the line in the passage:
The passage says: "Capitalism and democracy were adopted as the bases for the post-Soviet republics."
Step 2: Understand the change:
The Soviet Union had a socialist, one-party system. After its break-up in 1991 the new republics moved to the market economy and to democratic politics.
Step 3: Check each option:
Socialist (A) was the old Soviet ideology that was given up.
Capitalist and Democratic (B) matches the passage word for word. It is correct.
Communist (C) is wrong because the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was banned.
Democratic (D) alone is incomplete because the passage names both capitalism and democracy.
Final Answer:
The post-Soviet countries adopted the capitalist and democratic ideology, option (B).
The passage says: "Capitalism and democracy were adopted as the bases for the post-Soviet republics."
Step 2: Understand the change:
The Soviet Union had a socialist, one-party system. After its break-up in 1991 the new republics moved to the market economy and to democratic politics.
Step 3: Check each option:
Socialist (A) was the old Soviet ideology that was given up.
Capitalist and Democratic (B) matches the passage word for word. It is correct.
Communist (C) is wrong because the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was banned.
Democratic (D) alone is incomplete because the passage names both capitalism and democracy.
Final Answer:
The post-Soviet countries adopted the capitalist and democratic ideology, option (B).
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Question: 2
Which republic among the following became the successor of the Soviet Union ?
Which republic among the following became the successor of the Soviet Union ?
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Russia took over the seat of the USSR in the UN Security Council, its nuclear weapons and its foreign debts.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
- Belarus
- Ukraine
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- Russia
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Recall what happened in 1991:
In December 1991 Russia, Ukraine and Belarus declared that the Soviet Union had ended.
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed.
Step 2: Find the successor:
Russia was accepted as the successor state of the Soviet Union.
It got the Soviet seat as a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
It also took the Soviet nuclear weapons and the foreign debts of the USSR.
Step 3: Check the other options:
Belarus (A) and Ukraine (B) were separate republics that became independent states.
The Commonwealth of Independent States (C) is a loose group of former republics and not a republic.
Final Answer:
Russia became the successor of the Soviet Union, which is option (D).
In December 1991 Russia, Ukraine and Belarus declared that the Soviet Union had ended.
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed.
Step 2: Find the successor:
Russia was accepted as the successor state of the Soviet Union.
It got the Soviet seat as a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
It also took the Soviet nuclear weapons and the foreign debts of the USSR.
Step 3: Check the other options:
Belarus (A) and Ukraine (B) were separate republics that became independent states.
The Commonwealth of Independent States (C) is a loose group of former republics and not a republic.
Final Answer:
Russia became the successor of the Soviet Union, which is option (D).
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Question: 3
Which one of the following is a Central Asian country ?
Which one of the following is a Central Asian country ?
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The five Central Asian republics are Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
- Chechnya
- Dagestan
- Tajikistan
- Czechoslovakia
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: List the Central Asian republics:
After the Soviet break-up, five republics of Central Asia became independent.
They are Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
Step 2: Check each option:
Chechnya (A) is a region inside Russia where a separatist movement arose.
Dagestan (B) is also a republic that is part of Russia.
Tajikistan (C) is one of the five Central Asian republics. It is correct.
Czechoslovakia (D) was an East European country that split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Final Answer:
Tajikistan is a Central Asian country, which is option (C).
After the Soviet break-up, five republics of Central Asia became independent.
They are Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
Step 2: Check each option:
Chechnya (A) is a region inside Russia where a separatist movement arose.
Dagestan (B) is also a republic that is part of Russia.
Tajikistan (C) is one of the five Central Asian republics. It is correct.
Czechoslovakia (D) was an East European country that split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Final Answer:
Tajikistan is a Central Asian country, which is option (C).
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Question: 4
Which part of Soviet Union had vast hydrocarbon resources ?
Which part of Soviet Union had vast hydrocarbon resources ?
Show Hint
Hydrocarbons means oil and natural gas. The Central Asian republics have vast reserves of both.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
- Eastern Europe
- Central Asian Republics
- Yugoslavia
- Czechoslovakia
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the term:
Hydrocarbon resources means petroleum (oil) and natural gas.
Step 2: Recall the facts:
The Central Asian republics have vast oil and gas reserves, for example in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.
These resources and the location of the region have drawn the attention of outside powers and companies.
Step 3: Check the options:
Eastern Europe (A) is known for industry and not for such reserves.
Central Asian Republics (B) is correct.
Yugoslavia (C) is a Balkan state that broke up in violence. It is not known for hydrocarbons.
Czechoslovakia (D) was an industrial East European country.
Final Answer:
The Central Asian republics had vast hydrocarbon resources, which is option (B).
Hydrocarbon resources means petroleum (oil) and natural gas.
Step 2: Recall the facts:
The Central Asian republics have vast oil and gas reserves, for example in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.
These resources and the location of the region have drawn the attention of outside powers and companies.
Step 3: Check the options:
Eastern Europe (A) is known for industry and not for such reserves.
Central Asian Republics (B) is correct.
Yugoslavia (C) is a Balkan state that broke up in violence. It is not known for hydrocarbons.
Czechoslovakia (D) was an industrial East European country.
Final Answer:
The Central Asian republics had vast hydrocarbon resources, which is option (B).
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