Comprehension
Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below:
Modernisation is a constant process. The Indian Navy has acquired INS Vikramaditya from Russia. It is a modified Kiev-class aircraft carrier which entered into service with the Indian Navy in 2013. Originally built as Baku and commissioned in 1987, the carrier served with the Soviet Navy and later with the Russian Navy (as Admiral Gorshkov) before being decommissioned in 1996. She was commissioned on 16 November 2013 at a ceremony held at Severodvinsk, Russia. On 14 June 2014, the Prime Minister of India formally inducted INS Vikramaditya into the Indian Navy and dedicated her to the nation. In addition, Jalashwa – Landing Platform Dock, Shivalik Class – Stealth Guided Missile Frigates, Kolkata Class – Stealth Guided Missile Destroyers, Arihant Class – Ballistic Missile Nuclear Submarine and Sumitra Class – Offshore Patrol Vessel – new classes of ships have been commissioned in recent times. To replace the aging MiG-29K aircraft of the fleet of the aircraft carriers, 26 Rafale-M aircraft are being inducted shortly.
Modernisation is a constant process. The Indian Navy has acquired INS Vikramaditya from Russia. It is a modified Kiev-class aircraft carrier which entered into service with the Indian Navy in 2013. Originally built as Baku and commissioned in 1987, the carrier served with the Soviet Navy and later with the Russian Navy (as Admiral Gorshkov) before being decommissioned in 1996. She was commissioned on 16 November 2013 at a ceremony held at Severodvinsk, Russia. On 14 June 2014, the Prime Minister of India formally inducted INS Vikramaditya into the Indian Navy and dedicated her to the nation. In addition, Jalashwa – Landing Platform Dock, Shivalik Class – Stealth Guided Missile Frigates, Kolkata Class – Stealth Guided Missile Destroyers, Arihant Class – Ballistic Missile Nuclear Submarine and Sumitra Class – Offshore Patrol Vessel – new classes of ships have been commissioned in recent times. To replace the aging MiG-29K aircraft of the fleet of the aircraft carriers, 26 Rafale-M aircraft are being inducted shortly.
Question: 1
Which of the following aircrafts is a replacement of the MiG-29K?
Which of the following aircrafts is a replacement of the MiG-29K?
Show Hint
The "M" in Rafale-M stands for Marine. This variant is uniquely modified with strengthened landing gear and a tailhook to survive the violent impacts of landing on an aircraft carrier deck.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- Tejas
- Rafale-M
- Rafale
- Sukhoi 30 MKI
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Scanning the Text for Keywords:
We read the final sentence of the paragraph to look for mentions of the "MiG-29K" and its "replacement."
Step 2: Locating the Textual Evidence:
The final sentence explicitly states: “To replace the aging MiG-29K aircraft of the fleet of the aircraft carriers, 26 Rafale-M aircraft are being inducted shortly.”
Step 3: Distinguishing Between the Options:
While both "Rafale" and "Rafale-M" are listed, the Navy requires carrier-capable variants. The text specifically names the Rafale-M (Marine variant). This perfectly matches option (B).
We read the final sentence of the paragraph to look for mentions of the "MiG-29K" and its "replacement."
Step 2: Locating the Textual Evidence:
The final sentence explicitly states: “To replace the aging MiG-29K aircraft of the fleet of the aircraft carriers, 26 Rafale-M aircraft are being inducted shortly.”
Step 3: Distinguishing Between the Options:
While both "Rafale" and "Rafale-M" are listed, the Navy requires carrier-capable variants. The text specifically names the Rafale-M (Marine variant). This perfectly matches option (B).
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Question: 2
Jalashwa is which class of ship?
Jalashwa is which class of ship?
Show Hint
A Landing Platform Dock (LPD) is an amphibious assault ship. INS Jalashwa can transport thousands of troops, tanks, and helicopters to conduct landings on hostile enemy beaches.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- Corvette
- Landing Platform Dock
- Frigate
- Destroyer
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Locating the Ship's Name in the Passage:
We scan the middle section of the paragraph which lists the various classes of ships recently commissioned into the Indian Navy.
Step 2: Extracting the Matching Text:
The text provides a direct correlation: “In addition, Jalashwa - Landing Platform Dock, Shivalik Class - Stealth Guided Missile Frigates...”
Step 3: Selecting the Correct Option:
The text identifies INS Jalashwa explicitly as a Landing Platform Dock. This corresponds to option (B).
We scan the middle section of the paragraph which lists the various classes of ships recently commissioned into the Indian Navy.
Step 2: Extracting the Matching Text:
The text provides a direct correlation: “In addition, Jalashwa - Landing Platform Dock, Shivalik Class - Stealth Guided Missile Frigates...”
Step 3: Selecting the Correct Option:
The text identifies INS Jalashwa explicitly as a Landing Platform Dock. This corresponds to option (B).
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Question: 3
When was INS Vikramaditya commissioned into service in the Indian Navy?
When was INS Vikramaditya commissioned into service in the Indian Navy?
Show Hint
INS Vikramaditya is currently the flagship of the Indian Navy. It is a massive floating airfield displacing over $45,000\text{ tons}$.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- 2010
- 2011
- 2012
- 2014
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Analyzing the Timeline in the Text:
The text provides several dates regarding the history of the aircraft carrier:
• $1987$: Commissioned into the Soviet Navy (as Baku).
• $1996$: Decommissioned by the Russian Navy.
• 16 November 2013: Commissioned at a ceremony in Russia.
• 14 June 2014: Formally inducted into the Indian Navy by the Prime Minister.
Step 2: Aligning with the Provided Options:
The question asks when it was commissioned/inducted into service in the Indian Navy. While the physical commissioning ceremony took place in late $2013$ in Russia, the formal induction into active Indian service occurred in $2014$. Furthermore, looking at the provided options (2010, 2011, 2012, 2014), the year $2013$ is not available.
Step 3: Final Selection:
Based on the text's statement regarding the Prime Minister's formal induction and the constraints of the multiple-choice options, $2014$ is the correct available answer. This corresponds to option (D).
The text provides several dates regarding the history of the aircraft carrier:
• $1987$: Commissioned into the Soviet Navy (as Baku).
• $1996$: Decommissioned by the Russian Navy.
• 16 November 2013: Commissioned at a ceremony in Russia.
• 14 June 2014: Formally inducted into the Indian Navy by the Prime Minister.
Step 2: Aligning with the Provided Options:
The question asks when it was commissioned/inducted into service in the Indian Navy. While the physical commissioning ceremony took place in late $2013$ in Russia, the formal induction into active Indian service occurred in $2014$. Furthermore, looking at the provided options (2010, 2011, 2012, 2014), the year $2013$ is not available.
Step 3: Final Selection:
Based on the text's statement regarding the Prime Minister's formal induction and the constraints of the multiple-choice options, $2014$ is the correct available answer. This corresponds to option (D).
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Question: 4
Which of the following is a Stealth Guided Missile Destroyer?
Which of the following is a Stealth Guided Missile Destroyer?
Show Hint
Stealth warships are designed with angled hulls and special radar-absorbent materials (RAM) to minimize their radar cross-section, making a massive destroyer look like a small fishing boat on enemy screens.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- Khukri Class
- Kolkata Class
- Karwar Class
- Nishank Class
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Locating the Ship Type in the Passage:
We search the passage specifically for the term "Stealth Guided Missile Destroyers" to see which class of ship is associated with this designation.
Step 2: Extracting the Textual Evidence:
The passage reads: “...Kolkata Class Stealth Guided Missile Destroyers, Arihant Class Ballistic Missile Nuclear Submarine...”
Step 3: Conclusion:
The text explicitly assigns the "Stealth Guided Missile Destroyer" classification to the Kolkata Class. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.
We search the passage specifically for the term "Stealth Guided Missile Destroyers" to see which class of ship is associated with this designation.
Step 2: Extracting the Textual Evidence:
The passage reads: “...Kolkata Class Stealth Guided Missile Destroyers, Arihant Class Ballistic Missile Nuclear Submarine...”
Step 3: Conclusion:
The text explicitly assigns the "Stealth Guided Missile Destroyer" classification to the Kolkata Class. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.
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