Read the following statements : Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from those given below :
Assertion (A) : Availability of leasing facilities may reduce the funds required to be invested in fixed assets thereby reducing the fixed capital requirements.
Reason (R) : When an asset is taken on lease, the firm pays lease rentals to use it and avoids to invest huge sums required to purchase it.
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In assertion-reason questions about financial concepts, check if the reason explains the "how" behind the assertion's "what".
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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The Correct Option isA
Solution and Explanation
The relationship between leasing and fixed capital is correctly explained: Assertion Verification: 1. Leasing Impact: - Converts capex to opex - Example: Airlines leasing aircraft vs buying 2. Balance Sheet Effect: - No asset ownership → Lower fixed capital - Lease obligations as liabilities Reason Analysis: 1. Mechanism: - Periodic payments vs lump-sum purchase - Preserves working capital 2. Direct Explanation: - Clearly shows how leasing reduces fixed capital needs - Mathematically: ₹10 crore equipment lease = ₹1 crore/year vs ₹10 crore upfront Final Answer: (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).