Comprehension
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions based on it :
India advocated non-alignment as the ideal foreign policy approach. This was a difficult balancing act and sometimes the balance did not appear perfect. In 1956 when Britain attacked Egypt over the Suez Canal issue, India led the world protest against this neo-colonial invasion. But in the same year when the USSR invaded Hungary, India did not join its public condemnation. Despite such a situation, by and large India did take an independent stand on various international issues and could get aid and assistance from members of both the blocs.
Question: 1
Who among the following leaders had played a crucial role in the formulation and implementation of India's foreign policy ?
Who among the following leaders had played a crucial role in the formulation and implementation of India's foreign policy ?
Show Hint
Nehru was the first Prime Minister and also looked after external affairs. He shaped the policy of non-alignment.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Sardar Patel
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Subhas Chandra Bose
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the question:
We must pick the leader who played the key role in making and carrying out India foreign policy.
Step 2: Recall the fact:
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and also held the External Affairs portfolio from 1947 to 1964.
He gave India the policy of non-alignment, friendship with all nations and support for decolonisation.
Step 3: Check the options:
Nehru is the architect of the policy, so (A) is correct.
Sardar Patel was Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister and died in 1950, so (B) is wrong.
Mahatma Gandhi guided the freedom struggle but held no government office, so (C) is wrong.
Subhas Chandra Bose led the Azad Hind Fauj and was not part of the free India government, so (D) is wrong.
Final Answer:
Jawaharlal Nehru shaped India foreign policy, option (A).
We must pick the leader who played the key role in making and carrying out India foreign policy.
Step 2: Recall the fact:
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and also held the External Affairs portfolio from 1947 to 1964.
He gave India the policy of non-alignment, friendship with all nations and support for decolonisation.
Step 3: Check the options:
Nehru is the architect of the policy, so (A) is correct.
Sardar Patel was Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister and died in 1950, so (B) is wrong.
Mahatma Gandhi guided the freedom struggle but held no government office, so (C) is wrong.
Subhas Chandra Bose led the Azad Hind Fauj and was not part of the free India government, so (D) is wrong.
Final Answer:
Jawaharlal Nehru shaped India foreign policy, option (A).
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Question: 2
In which city was the first summit of NAM held in September 1961 ?
In which city was the first summit of NAM held in September 1961 ?
Show Hint
The first NAM summit was held in Belgrade, the capital of Yugoslavia, in September 1961. Nehru and Tito were among its founders.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
- New Delhi
- Belgrade
- Cairo (Kahira)
- Bombay (Mumbai)
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the question:
The question asks where the first summit of the Non-Aligned Movement took place in September 1961.
Step 2: Recall the fact:
The first NAM summit was held in Belgrade in Yugoslavia from 1 to 6 September 1961.
It was attended by 25 countries. The founders were Nehru of India, Tito of Yugoslavia, Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia and Nkrumah of Ghana.
Step 3: Check the options:
New Delhi has hosted NAM summits later, but not the first one. So (A) is wrong.
Belgrade hosted the first summit. So (B) is correct.
Cairo hosted a preparatory meeting in 1961 before the summit, so (C) is wrong as an answer.
Bombay was not a venue. So (D) is wrong.
Final Answer:
The first NAM summit was held in Belgrade, option (B).
The question asks where the first summit of the Non-Aligned Movement took place in September 1961.
Step 2: Recall the fact:
The first NAM summit was held in Belgrade in Yugoslavia from 1 to 6 September 1961.
It was attended by 25 countries. The founders were Nehru of India, Tito of Yugoslavia, Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia and Nkrumah of Ghana.
Step 3: Check the options:
New Delhi has hosted NAM summits later, but not the first one. So (A) is wrong.
Belgrade hosted the first summit. So (B) is correct.
Cairo hosted a preparatory meeting in 1961 before the summit, so (C) is wrong as an answer.
Bombay was not a venue. So (D) is wrong.
Final Answer:
The first NAM summit was held in Belgrade, option (B).
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Question: 3
Identify the two blocs from whom India wanted to keep a distance.
Identify the two blocs from whom India wanted to keep a distance.
Show Hint
During the Cold War there were two blocs, one led by the USA and one led by the USSR. India stayed away from both.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
- USA and France
- USSR and France
- USA and USSR
- USA and China
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the question:
The passage says India followed non-alignment and wanted to stay away from the two power blocs of the Cold War.
Step 2: Recall the fact:
The capitalist bloc was led by the USA and the communist bloc was led by the USSR.
India chose not to join either military alliance and took its own stand on world issues.
Step 3: Check the options:
France was never the leader of a bloc, so (A) and (B) are wrong.
The USA and the USSR led the two blocs, so (C) is correct.
China did not lead a bloc in this period, so (D) is wrong.
Final Answer:
India kept distance from the USA and the USSR blocs, option (C).
The passage says India followed non-alignment and wanted to stay away from the two power blocs of the Cold War.
Step 2: Recall the fact:
The capitalist bloc was led by the USA and the communist bloc was led by the USSR.
India chose not to join either military alliance and took its own stand on world issues.
Step 3: Check the options:
France was never the leader of a bloc, so (A) and (B) are wrong.
The USA and the USSR led the two blocs, so (C) is correct.
China did not lead a bloc in this period, so (D) is wrong.
Final Answer:
India kept distance from the USA and the USSR blocs, option (C).
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Question: 4
Which one of the following countries was a supporter of the Non-Aligned Movement ?
Which one of the following countries was a supporter of the Non-Aligned Movement ?
Show Hint
Egypt under Nasser was one of the founders of NAM. Pakistan and Japan were linked with the US bloc.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
- Pakistan
- China
- Japan
- Egypt
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the question:
We need the country that supported the Non-Aligned Movement.
Step 2: Recall the fact:
Egypt, led by Gamal Abdel Nasser, was one of the five founding countries of NAM along with India, Yugoslavia, Indonesia and Ghana.
Step 3: Check the options:
Pakistan joined US-led alliances such as SEATO and CENTO, so it was not a supporter of NAM. So (A) is wrong.
China was not a member of NAM. So (B) is wrong.
Japan was a close ally of the USA after the war. So (C) is wrong.
Egypt was a founder and a firm supporter. So (D) is correct.
Final Answer:
Egypt supported and helped found NAM, option (D).
We need the country that supported the Non-Aligned Movement.
Step 2: Recall the fact:
Egypt, led by Gamal Abdel Nasser, was one of the five founding countries of NAM along with India, Yugoslavia, Indonesia and Ghana.
Step 3: Check the options:
Pakistan joined US-led alliances such as SEATO and CENTO, so it was not a supporter of NAM. So (A) is wrong.
China was not a member of NAM. So (B) is wrong.
Japan was a close ally of the USA after the war. So (C) is wrong.
Egypt was a founder and a firm supporter. So (D) is correct.
Final Answer:
Egypt supported and helped found NAM, option (D).
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