Comprehension
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions based on it :
‘‘After the Chinese revolution, India was one of the first countries to recognise the communist government. Nehru felt strongly for this neighbour and helped the new government in international fora. A joint enunciation of peaceful coexistence was signed by Indian Prime Minister and the Chinese premier in 1954. But two developments strained this relationship. China annexed Tibet and removed a historical buffer between the two countries. A little earlier, a boundary dispute had surfaced between India and China.’’
Question: 1
In which year was Tibet annexed by China ?
In which year was Tibet annexed by China ?
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China took control of Tibet in 1950, followed by the signing of the Seventeen Point Agreement in 1951 and the Dalai Lama's flight to India in 1959.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2026
- 1949
- 1950
- 1951
- 1952
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Tibet had historically served as a central Asian buffer region between India and China. Following the Chinese Communist Revolution of 1949, China asserted control over surrounding borderlands. Detailed Step-by-Step Analysis:
• In 1950 , the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China entered Tibet and took administrative control over the region.
• This historical annexation removed the traditional geographic buffer state separating India and China, leading directly to shared physical borders and eventual territorial friction. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.
Tibet had historically served as a central Asian buffer region between India and China. Following the Chinese Communist Revolution of 1949, China asserted control over surrounding borderlands. Detailed Step-by-Step Analysis:
• In 1950 , the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China entered Tibet and took administrative control over the region.
• This historical annexation removed the traditional geographic buffer state separating India and China, leading directly to shared physical borders and eventual territorial friction. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.
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Question: 2
Choose the name of the Tibetan spiritual leader who had obtained political asylum in India.
Choose the name of the Tibetan spiritual leader who had obtained political asylum in India.
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The granting of political asylum to the Dalai Lama in 1959 was one of the primary catalysts for the 1962 Sino-Indian border war.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2026
- Dalai Lama
- Kazi Dorzi
- Zhou Enlai
- V.K.S. Menon
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Political asylum refers to protection granted by a sovereign nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. Detailed Step-by-Step Analysis:
• Following a Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule in 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama crossed the border into India.
• Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru granted him and thousands of Tibetan refugees political asylum in India, allowing them to establish a government-in-exile at Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh.
• This move severely strained diplomatic relations between India and China. Therefore, option (A) is the correct answer.
Political asylum refers to protection granted by a sovereign nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. Detailed Step-by-Step Analysis:
• Following a Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule in 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama crossed the border into India.
• Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru granted him and thousands of Tibetan refugees political asylum in India, allowing them to establish a government-in-exile at Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh.
• This move severely strained diplomatic relations between India and China. Therefore, option (A) is the correct answer.
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Question: 3
Which one of the following was jointly signed by India and China in 1954 ?
Which one of the following was jointly signed by India and China in 1954 ?
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Panchsheel was signed on April 29, 1954, between Jawaharlal Nehru and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2026
- Non-Alignment Agreement
- Panchsheel
- Agreement on Apartheid
- Principles of Socialism
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, known as Panchsheel, served as the bedrock of early Sino-Indian diplomatic relations during the post-colonial era. Detailed Step-by-Step Analysis:
• On 29 April 1954, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai signed the Panchsheel (Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence) Agreement.
• The five core principles included mutual respect for territorial integrity, non-aggression, non-interference in internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.
The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, known as Panchsheel, served as the bedrock of early Sino-Indian diplomatic relations during the post-colonial era. Detailed Step-by-Step Analysis:
• On 29 April 1954, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai signed the Panchsheel (Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence) Agreement.
• The five core principles included mutual respect for territorial integrity, non-aggression, non-interference in internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.
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Question: 4
The reason of the Chinese invasion in 1962 was :
The reason of the Chinese invasion in 1962 was :
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While the Tibetan issue caused diplomatic friction, the immediate and formal trigger for the 1962 war was the territorial border claim over Aksai Chin and NEFA.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2026
- Boundary dispute
- India’s interference in Tibet
- India’s policy of non-alignment
- India’s good relations with USA
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Territorial demarcation disputes stemming from historical colonial agreements often result in inter-state conflict if not settled bilaterally. Detailed Step-by-Step Analysis:
• The primary underlying reason for the October 1962 conflict was an unresolvable boundary dispute over two key regions: Aksai Chin in the western sector (Ladakh) and NEFA (North-East Frontier Agency, now Arunachal Pradesh) in the eastern sector.
• China rejected the colonial-era McMahon Line as an official border, leading to armed conflict in October 1962. Therefore, option (A) is the correct answer.
Territorial demarcation disputes stemming from historical colonial agreements often result in inter-state conflict if not settled bilaterally. Detailed Step-by-Step Analysis:
• The primary underlying reason for the October 1962 conflict was an unresolvable boundary dispute over two key regions: Aksai Chin in the western sector (Ladakh) and NEFA (North-East Frontier Agency, now Arunachal Pradesh) in the eastern sector.
• China rejected the colonial-era McMahon Line as an official border, leading to armed conflict in October 1962. Therefore, option (A) is the correct answer.
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