Question:

Plantation of high water consuming trees for withdrawal of groundwater is termed as

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Bio-drainage = Using trees as natural water pumps.
  • Surface drainage
  • Sub- Surface drainage
  • Bio-drainage
  • Vertical drainage
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Drainage can be achieved through biological means rather than just mechanical pipes or pumps.

Step 2: Meaning

Certain trees, like Eucalyptus, act as powerful biological "pumps" by drawing vast amounts of water from the soil.

Step 3: Analysis

This water is then released into the atmosphere through transpiration, which effectively lowers the water table in waterlogged areas.

Step 4: Conclusion

This process is known as bio-drainage.
Final Answer: (C)
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