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questions
List of practice Questions
For a $2 \times 2$ matrix $A$, whose elements are real numbers, denote by $A^m$ the product $AA\dots A$ ($m$ times), where $m$ is a positive integer. Define $x_0 = 0$, $x_1 = 1$, $x_n = x_{n-1} + x_{n-2}$, for all $n \ge 2$ and \[ A_n = \begin{bmatrix} x_{n+1} & x_n\\ x_n & x_{n-1} \end{bmatrix}, \text{ for all } n \ge 1. \] Which of the following statements is TRUE for all $m \ge 3$?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Mathematics
Matrices
For real numbers $a$ and $b$, consider the function $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ given by \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} -ax - b ;& \text{if } x \\ 5x + 1 ;& \text{if } -1 \le x \le 1, \\ a^2x + 3b ;& \text{if } x > 1 . \end{cases} \] How many pairs $(a, b)$ are there for which $f$ is continuous at every point of $\mathbb{R}$?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Mathematics
Functions
Consider the function $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ defined by $f(x) = \sin^2(7x) - \sin^2(5x)$. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Mathematics
Functions
Consider the data of scores obtained by students in an examination. If the score of every student is increased by 2 marks, then which of the following statements is TRUE?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Mathematics
Probability
What is the value of $\int_{-1}^{2} \min\{1 - x, 1 - x^3\} \, dx$?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Mathematics
Calculus
Let $\mathcal{C}$ be the set of all the circles in a plane. If \[ \mathcal{R} = \{(C_1, C_2) \in \mathcal{C} \times \mathcal{C} \mid C_1 \text{ and } C_2 \text{ intersect}\} , \] then which of the following statements is TRUE?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Mathematics
Coordinate Geometry
Let $r, l$ be two integers such that $r \ge l \ge 3$. What is the total number of functions \[ f : \{1, 2, \dots, r\} \to \{1, 2, \dots, r\} \] such that $f(1), f(2), \dots, f(l)$ are all distinct?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Mathematics
Combinatorics
Let $l_1$ be the line joining $(1, 1, 1)$ and $(3, 1, 3)$ and let $l_2$ be the line joining $(0, 2, -1)$ and $(2, 0, 3)$. What is the angle between $l_1$ and $l_2$?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Mathematics
Analytical Geometry
Consider the points $A(4\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 3\hat{k})$, $B(2\hat{j})$ and $C(-4\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 3\hat{k})$. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Mathematics
Analytical Geometry
Consider the following sets of points in the complex plane \[ A = \left\{ \cos \left( \frac{2n\pi}{5} \right) + i \sin \left( \frac{2n\pi}{5} \right) : n \in \mathbb{Z} \right\} \text{ and} \] \[ B = \left\{ \cos \left( \frac{2n}{5} \right) + i \sin \left( \frac{2n}{5} \right) : n \in \mathbb{Z} \right\} . \] Which of the following statements is TRUE?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Mathematics
Complex numbers
Let $p(x)$ be a quadratic polynomial such that $p(1) = p(-1) = 0$. What is the coefficient of $x$ in $p(x)$?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Mathematics
Algebra
The rate constant of a reaction at 600 K with an activation energy of 191.47 kJ mol$^{-1}$ is 5.0 $\times$ 10$^{-5}$ s$^{-1}$. What is the temperature at which the half-life of the reaction becomes 152 s? [Consider pre-exponential factor and activation energy to be independent of temperature. R = 8.314 J K$^{-1}$mol$^{-1}$]}
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
For two pure volatile liquids X and Y, attractive intermolecular interactions of both X-X and Y-Y are weaker than those of X-Y. The total vapour pressure of an equimolar solution of X and Y is p$_{\text{total}$. The vapour pressure of pure X and pure Y are p$^0_{\text{X}}$ and p$^0_{\text{Y}}$, respectively. Which one of the following relations is correct?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
What is the ratio of the velocity of an electron in the fourth orbit of Be$^{3+}$ to the velocity of the electron in the second orbit of He$^{+}$?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
An ideal gas goes through a reversible isothermal expansion (solid line) followed by a reversible adiabatic expansion (dashed line). Which of the following diagram(s) closely depict(s) the entire process?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Chemical bonding and molecular structure
100 mL of 1.0 M aqueous NaOH solution was diluted to 1.0 L by adding water. Half of this solution was discarded. A new 100 mL of 0.5 M aqueous NaOH solution was added to the remaining solution. What is the concentration of the final aqueous NaOH solution?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
What is the order of pK$_b$ for the following molecules in an aqueous medium?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
What are X and P in the following reaction sequence?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Consider the following silica-gel based thin-layer chromatogram of compounds A and B. Which one of the following statements is correct?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Which one of the following molecules is chiral?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Which one is an INCORRECT statement with regard to the following reaction?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Stereoisomers
What is the order of bond energy between C=S & C=Te, and between Cl–Cl & F–F?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Metal-ligand $\pi$-bond formation in Mn$_2$(CO)$_{10}$ and [MnO$_4$]$^-$ requires electron-pair donation between metal and ligand orbitals. Which one of the following represents the direction of electron-pair donation?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Which one of the following molecules shows an increase in bond order after loss of an electron from the highest occupied molecular orbital?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Coordination chemistry
What are the numbers of protons (H$^+$) and electrons (e$^-$), respectively, required for the reduction of [Cr$_2$O$_7$]$^{2-}$ to Cr$^{3+}$ under an aqueous acidic condition?
IISER - 2026
IISER
Chemistry
Chemical bonding and molecular structure
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