Question

National Rural Livelihood Mission was launched in the year?

• A. 2001
• B. 2011
• C. 2016
• D. 2020

Hint:

NRLM (2011) = SHGs + Livelihood. It is the successor of SGSY (1999). Remember 2011 as the year rural development shifted focus to large-scale institutional building of the poor.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the launch year of the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), a major poverty alleviation program in India.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• 1. Launch and Naming: The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, in June 2011. It was subsequently renamed 'Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - NRLM' (DAY-NRLM) in 2015.

• 2. Objective: The mission aims to reduce rural poverty by building strong grassroots institutions for the poor (primarily Self-Help Groups or SHGs), enabling them to access gainful self-employment and skilled wage employment opportunities.

• 3. Strategy: It follows a "demand-driven" approach rather than a "target-driven" one. It focuses on financial inclusion, social mobilization, and sustainable livelihood promotion through SHGs.

• 4. World Bank Support: The mission was partially supported by the World Bank. It replaced the earlier 'Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana' (SGSY) which had been in place since 1999.

• 5. Role in Home Science: NRLM is a key topic in Community Development as it directly impacts women's empowerment, household nutrition, and economic stability in rural India.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The NRLM was launched in 2011.