"Metro rail has revolutionised the urban transport system in India." Support the statement with examples.
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Solution and Explanation
Metro rail systems are rapid transit networks built to handle extreme commuter densities in metropolitan areas.
Step 2: Meaning
They have completely transformed how residents navigate cities by providing an alternative to choked surface-level road networks.
Step 3: Analysis
• Metro rail significantly reduces traffic congestion on city roads by shifting millions of daily commuters to underground or elevated tracks.
• It provides a fast, safe, air-conditioned, and highly punctual mode of daily travel, unlike unpredictable bus or car traffic.
• Metros operate on electricity, drastically reducing urban air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions compared to thousands of individual combustion engines.
• The Delhi Metro and Kolkata Metro serve as prime examples, flawlessly connecting sprawling city suburbs directly to commercial downtown centers.
Step 4: Conclusion
Metro networks have revolutionized urban mobility by solving issues of congestion, pollution, and transit time. Final Answer: Metro rail has transformed Indian cities by reducing crippling road congestion, offering fast and highly reliable commutes, and lowering toxic air pollution, as perfectly demonstrated by the expansive Delhi Metro system.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Geography Questions
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
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Study the given map carefully and answer the questions that follow:
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