Step 1: Understanding megasporangium.
A megasporangium is a structure in seed plants in which megaspores are produced. Megaspores develop into female gametophytes.
Step 2: Structure of ovule.
- The ovule contains the megasporangium (also called nucellus).
- It is covered by one or two protective integuments.
- The ovule is the functional unit that gives rise to the female gametophyte and ultimately the seed.
Step 3: Terminology.
- Megasporangium = Nucellus = Ovule (in gymnosperms and angiosperms context)
- Ovary is the structure that encloses one or more ovules.
- Embryosac is the female gametophyte inside the ovule.
- Seeds develop after fertilization inside the ovule.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, megasporangium is also called an ovule because it contains the nucellus, megaspores, and later the female gametophyte.