Question:

Choose the incorrect statement:

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Potato is a stem tuber, while sweet potato is a root tuber. This distinction is frequently asked in plant morphology.
Updated On: Jun 19, 2026
  • Leaves are absent in Taeniophyllum
  • In Fabaceae root nodules fix \(N_2\)
  • In onion stem is not fleshy
  • In potato root tips bulge into tubers
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand potato tuber.
Potato is a modified underground stem.
It is not a modified root.
The tubers of potato develop from underground stem branches called stolons.

Step 2: Check the given statement.

Option (4) says that in potato root tips bulge into tubers.
This is incorrect because potato tubers are stem tubers, not root tubers.

Step 3: Verify other statements.

Leaves are absent in Taeniophyllum, which is a leafless orchid.
In Fabaceae, root nodules contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
In onion, the fleshy part is formed by leaf bases, while the stem is reduced and discoid.

Step 4: Final conclusion.

Hence, the incorrect statement is \[ \boxed{\text{In potato root tips bulge into tubers}} \]
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