Question:

_____ means, an unexpected increase in the number of disease cases in a specific geographical area.

Show Hint

Epidemic = Regional outbreak; Pandemic = Passport (Global outbreak).
  • Endemic
  • Pandemic
  • Epidemic
  • Sporadic
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Epidemiology uses specific terms to describe the frequency and distribution of diseases.

Step 2: Meaning

An unexpected surge in cases within a specific population or region is defined by its scale.

Step 3: Analysis

Endemic refers to a constant presence in an area; Pandemic refers to a global spread; Sporadic refers to occasional, irregular cases. An Epidemic is a sudden increase in cases above what is normally expected in that specific area.

Step 4: Conclusion

Therefore, the term for an unexpected regional increase in disease cases is an Epidemic.

Final Answer: (C)
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