Question:

Match the Column - I with Column - II and choose the correct option:

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To remember core Harappan geography: remember their coastal or frontier locations. Lothal is near the sea (Gujarat - Dockyard); Manda is high up north in the hills (Jammu); Kalibangan is near the dry Ghaggar river-bed (Rajasthan); Rakhigarhi is in the Indo-Gangetic divide (Harya).
Updated On: Jul 28, 2026
  • a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
  • a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
  • a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
  • a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Geographical Alysis of Manda:
Manda is situated on the right bank of the Cheb River in the foothills of the Pir Panjal range. It represents the northernmost limit of the mature Harappan Civilization and is located in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Thus, a matches with 4.

Step 2: Geographical Alysis of Kalibangan:

Kalibangan is famous for its unique archaeological discoveries, including pre-Harappan ploughed fields and fire altars. It is located in the Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan. Thus, b matches with 3.

Step 3: Geographical Alysis of Rakhigarhi:

Rakhigarhi is located in the Hisar district of Harya and is recognized as one of the largest metropolitan sites of the Indus Valley Civilization. Thus, c matches with 1.

Step 4: Geographical Alysis of Lothal:

Lothal is famous for having an artificial tidal dockyard connected to the Sabarmati River. It is located in the Ahmedabad district of Gujarat. Thus, d matches with 2.

Step 5: Comparing the Matches:

Matching sequence: a $\rightarrow$ 4, b $\rightarrow$ 3, c $\rightarrow$ 1, d $\rightarrow$ 2. This perfectly aligns with option (D).
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