Question:

Match List-I with List-II (Modulation vs Disadvantages).

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PCM → Quantization noise, Delta → Granular noise, FM → Threshold effect.
Updated On: May 20, 2026
  • A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  • A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  • A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  • A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Different modulation techniques have specific drawbacks:

Step 1: FM
FM suffers from threshold effect. \[ A \rightarrow IV \]

Step 2: PCM
PCM suffers from quantization noise. \[ B \rightarrow III \]

Step 3: Delta modulation
Delta modulation suffers from granular noise. \[ C \rightarrow II \]

Step 4: Superheterodyne receiver
It suffers from image frequency interference. \[ D \rightarrow I \] \[ \therefore \text{Correct answer is (D)} \]
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