Question:
Match List-I with List-II
List-I (Process) List-II (Element) (A) Transformation (I) Bacteriophages (B) Transduction (II) Spontaneous (C) Conjugation (III) Free DNA from Environment (D) Mutation (IV) Pilus
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Process) | List-II (Element) |
|---|---|
| (A) Transformation | (I) Bacteriophages |
| (B) Transduction | (II) Spontaneous |
| (C) Conjugation | (III) Free DNA from Environment |
| (D) Mutation | (IV) Pilus |
Show Hint
Remember:
- Transformation = Naked DNA
- Transduction = Phage virus
- Conjugation = Sex pilus
These three associations are fundamental to bacterial genetics.
- Transformation = Naked DNA
- Transduction = Phage virus
- Conjugation = Sex pilus
These three associations are fundamental to bacterial genetics.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
- (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
- (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
- (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
- (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This matching question covers the mechanisms of genetic transfer and variation in bacteria, which are crucial for the spread of antibiotic resistance.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us match the genetic processes in List-I with their corresponding mediators or characteristics in List-II:
- (A) Transformation: The process by which a competent bacterium imports and integrates (III) free naked DNA from the surrounding environment into its chromosome.
- (B) Transduction: The transfer of bacterial DNA from one bacterium to another mediated by a bacterial virus, known as a (I) bacteriophage.
- (C) Conjugation: The direct transfer of genetic material between two bacterial cells in physical contact, mediated by a specialized protein tube called a sex (IV) pilus.
- (D) Mutation: A random heritable change in the nucleotide sequence of a cell's DNA, which can occur (II) spontaneously during DNA replication.
This yields the matched sequence:
\[ \text{(A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)} \]
Step 2: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence corresponds to Option (B).
This matching question covers the mechanisms of genetic transfer and variation in bacteria, which are crucial for the spread of antibiotic resistance.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us match the genetic processes in List-I with their corresponding mediators or characteristics in List-II:
- (A) Transformation: The process by which a competent bacterium imports and integrates (III) free naked DNA from the surrounding environment into its chromosome.
- (B) Transduction: The transfer of bacterial DNA from one bacterium to another mediated by a bacterial virus, known as a (I) bacteriophage.
- (C) Conjugation: The direct transfer of genetic material between two bacterial cells in physical contact, mediated by a specialized protein tube called a sex (IV) pilus.
- (D) Mutation: A random heritable change in the nucleotide sequence of a cell's DNA, which can occur (II) spontaneously during DNA replication.
This yields the matched sequence:
\[ \text{(A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)} \]
Step 2: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence corresponds to Option (B).
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Veterinary Science Questions
- In ox vallate papillae are
- Spiral colon is characteristic of
- Assertion (A) : Stratum lucidum is translucent layer present between stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum
Reasoning (R) : Stratum lucidum is translucent due to presence of eledin protein.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below. - Statement (I): Keratinocytes contain melanin pigment in the form of melanosomes.
Statement (II): Melanin pigment is produced by keratinocytes with the help of Tyrosinase enzyme.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Which of the following is true for mast cells?
(A). These cells are common in loose connective tissue.
(B). These cells take metachromatic stain.
(C). These cells are rich in histamine, heparin and proteases.
(D). These cells contain basophilic cytoplasmic granules.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Veterinary Microbiology Questions
- Which of the following statements are true regarding brucellosis?
(A). Necrotic placentitis is frequently encountered
(B). Hygroma and joint inflammation occurs in chronic cases
(C). Humans can get infected through intact mucous membrane
(D). Abortions generally occurs in the first half of the gestation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Button ulcers in colon of pigs are seen in
(A). Classical swine fever
(B). Toxoplasmosis
(C). Intestinal salmonellosis
(D). Glasser's disease
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Swollen, friable, dark red or black colored liver (bronze colored) is observed as a constant feature of which of the following disease of broilers?
- Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Warts in cattle is caused by papilloma virus.
Statement (II): Ring worm in cattle is caused by Trichophyton spp.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Vibrio cholerae is a Gram negative bacteria. Based on the name and the staining character of the bacterium, what is it's shape and colour when observed under microscope?
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions