Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This matching question requires associating the standard twenty amino acids with their universally recognized single-letter IUPAC abbreviations.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us match the amino acids from List-I with their single-letter symbols in List-II:
- (A) Glycine: The simplest amino acid, represented by the single-letter symbol G.
This matches with (II).
- (B) Glutamine: To distinguish it from Glutamic acid (E), Glutamine is designated by the single-letter symbol Q (phonetically thought of as "Q-tamine").
This matches with (III).
- (C) Tryptophan: Due to its double-ringed indole structure, it is designated by the single-letter symbol W (phonetically "double-U" double ring).
This matches with (IV).
- (D) Methionine: This sulfur-containing amino acid is represented by the single-letter symbol M.
This matches with (I).
Thus, the correct matching sequence is: (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I).
Step 2: Final Answer:
The matching sequence corresponds to option (B).