Question

Match List-I with List-II. List-I: A. Trojan, B. Cookie, C. Spyware, D. Firewall. List-II: I. A network security system designed to protect a trusted private network from unauthorized access or traffic originating from an untrusted external network. II. Records and sends the collected information to an external entity without the consent or knowledge of a user. III. A small file or data packet, which is stored by a website on the client's computer. IV. A malware that looks like a legitimate software and once it tricks a user into installing it, it acts pretty much like a virus or worm.

• A. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
• B. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
• C. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
• D. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

Hint:

Trojan hides as useful software, cookie stores website data, spyware spies on users, and firewall protects networks.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to align network security and web terms with their standard descriptions.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us map each list element:

• Trojan (A): Disguises itself as legitimate utility software to trick users. Once downloaded, it executes malicious actions. This matches IV.

• Cookie (B): A small state-tracking data file generated by web servers and stored on the user's browser client. This matches III.

• Spyware (C): Malicious software that secretly tracks user interactions, logs keys, and shares the compiled information with third parties. This matches II.

• Firewall (D): A filter placed at network boundaries that evaluates traffic patterns against preconfigured rules to allow or block access. This matches I.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence is A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I, representing option (B).