Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Irrigation reservoirs, dams, and river basins are essential infrastructures for agricultural water management, hydro-electric power generation, and flood control across different Indian states.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each reservoir in List I with its corresponding state in List II:
- A. Machkund: The Machkund Hydroelectric Project and its reservoir are located on the Machkund River, which forms the boundary between Odisha (II) and Andhra Pradesh.
- B. Gobindsagar: This is a large reservoir on the Sutlej River in the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh (III), formed by the Bhakra Dam.
- C. Ukai: The Ukai Dam and its reservoir, constructed across the Tapi River, are located in the Tapi district of Gujarat (V). It is the second-largest reservoir in Gujarat.
- D. Jayakwadi (written as Jayalwadi): The Jayakwadi Dam is an earthen dam built across the Godavari River at Paithan in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra (I).
- E. Adiyar: The Adyar River and its associated watershed are located in the northern part of Tamil Nadu (IV), flowing through Chennai.
The correct matching sequence is: A-II, B-III, C-V, D-I, E-IV.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A).