Question

Match List - I with List - II. 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below : 
 

• A. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
• B. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
• C. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
• D. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II

Hint:

Match the root words to the technology:
Radio (X-rays) $\rightarrow$ Film Scanners.
Cardio (Heart) $\rightarrow$ ECG.
Dermato (Skin) $\rightarrow$ Dermascope.
Patho (Tissue/Cells) $\rightarrow$ Microscopy.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept:
This question evaluates knowledge of modern Telemedicine applications, requiring the matching of specialized tele-diagnostic fields with the specific digital instrumentation required to perform them remotely.

Step 2: Step-by-step Explanation:

• A. Teleradiology: This field involves the remote transmission of radiological patient images (like X-rays, CTs, and MRIs). To transmit physical X-ray films, specialized high-resolution Medical film scanners are used to digitize them. Thus, A matches with III.

• B. Telecardiology: This focuses on remote cardiovascular diagnostics. The most common tool used is a PC based digital ECG machine, which allows a patient's electrical heart rhythm to be recorded locally and transmitted instantly to a remote cardiologist for interpretation. Thus, B matches with I.

• C. Teledermatology: This involves remote consultation for skin lesions. Practitioners use a Dermascope with a digital camera to take highly magnified, illuminated pictures of moles or rashes and send them to a dermatologist. Thus, C matches with II.

• D. Telepathology: This deals with the remote practice of pathology (studying disease at the microscopic cellular level). It heavily relies on a Video microscopy system or whole-slide imaging scanners to allow a remote pathologist to view tissue biopsies live or digitally. Thus, D matches with IV.

• Compiling the correct pairs yields: A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Option (C) provides the correct alignment of telemedicine fields to their instruments.