Question

Match List I with List II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
• B. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
• C. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• D. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

Hint:

Remember plant disease pathogens:
- Anthracnose: Colletotrichum (fungus)
- Die-back: Botryodiplodia (fungus)
- Canker: Xanthomonas (bacteria)
- Apple scab: Venturia (fungus)
- Powdery mildew: Erysiphe (fungus)
- Rust: Puccinia (fungus)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of plant diseases and their causal organisms.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Anthracnose (A):
Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (II).
Affects fruits (mango, papaya, citrus) and causes sunken lesions.
Thus, A matches with II.
Die-back (B):
Caused by Botryodiplodia theobromae (I).
Affects mango and other fruit crops.
Causes drying of twigs from the tip backward.
Thus, B matches with I.
Canker (C):
Caused by Xanthomonas campestris (III) - bacterial canker.
Citrus canker is a common example.
Thus, C matches with III.
Apple scab (D):
Caused by Venturia inaequalis (IV).
A fungal disease affecting apple fruits and leaves.
Thus, D matches with IV.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the correct matching is A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV, which corresponds to option (B).
[0.5cm]