Question:
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I) : In India ratoon crop of sugarcane occupies about 50-55% of total cane area but contributes to only 30-35% of the total cane production
Statement (II) : The varieties possessing high regeneration capacity are required for ratooning and optimum temperature for quick sprouting of stubbles is around $27^\circ\text{C}$}
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I) : In India ratoon crop of sugarcane occupies about 50-55% of total cane area but contributes to only 30-35% of the total cane production
Statement (II) : The varieties possessing high regeneration capacity are required for ratooning and optimum temperature for quick sprouting of stubbles is around $27^\circ\text{C}$}
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement (I) : In India ratoon crop of sugarcane occupies about 50-55% of total cane area but contributes to only 30-35% of the total cane production
Statement (II) : The varieties possessing high regeneration capacity are required for ratooning and optimum temperature for quick sprouting of stubbles is around $27^\circ\text{C}$}
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Show Hint
Although ratoon crops have lower yields, they are popular among farmers because they eliminate the costs of land preparation, seed material, and planting.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
- Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
- Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
- Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
- Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Ratooning is the agricultural practice of harvesting a monocot crop (like sugarcane) while leaving the roots and lower parts of the plant intact in the soil to produce a subsequent crop.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze both statements:
- Statement (I): In India, ratoon crops occupy a large portion of the total sugarcane area, estimated at around $50\%\text{ to }55\%$.
However, due to poor management, lack of fertilizer inputs, and the accumulation of pests and diseases, the productivity of ratoon crops is very low. They contribute only $30\%\text{ to }35\%$ of the total sugarcane production.
Therefore, Statement (I) is true.
- Statement (II): Successful ratooning depends on the crop's ability to regenerate shoots from the underground stubble buds.
Choosing sugarcane varieties with high regeneration and tillering capacities is essential for a productive ratoon crop.
Additionally, sprouting of these stubble buds is temperature-dependent. Warm soil conditions with an optimum temperature of around $27^\circ\text{C}$ promote rapid, uniform sprouting.
Therefore, Statement (II) is also true.
Both statements are correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true, corresponding to option (A).
Ratooning is the agricultural practice of harvesting a monocot crop (like sugarcane) while leaving the roots and lower parts of the plant intact in the soil to produce a subsequent crop.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze both statements:
- Statement (I): In India, ratoon crops occupy a large portion of the total sugarcane area, estimated at around $50\%\text{ to }55\%$.
However, due to poor management, lack of fertilizer inputs, and the accumulation of pests and diseases, the productivity of ratoon crops is very low. They contribute only $30\%\text{ to }35\%$ of the total sugarcane production.
Therefore, Statement (I) is true.
- Statement (II): Successful ratooning depends on the crop's ability to regenerate shoots from the underground stubble buds.
Choosing sugarcane varieties with high regeneration and tillering capacities is essential for a productive ratoon crop.
Additionally, sprouting of these stubble buds is temperature-dependent. Warm soil conditions with an optimum temperature of around $27^\circ\text{C}$ promote rapid, uniform sprouting.
Therefore, Statement (II) is also true.
Both statements are correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true, corresponding to option (A).
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