Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of nutrient deficiency symptoms in plants.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Nitrogen (A):
Deficiency causes overall chlorosis (II) - yellowing of entire plant, starting with older leaves.
Nitrogen is mobile and moves from older to newer leaves.
Thus, A matches with II.
Zinc (B):
Deficiency causes rosetted growth (I) - stunted growth with small leaves at stem ends.
- Little leaf disease in fruit crops.
Thus, B matches with I.
Molybdenum (C):
Deficiency causes symptoms similar to N deficiency (III) because Mo is required for nitrate reduction.
Symptoms appear first on young leaves.
Thus, C matches with III.
Iron (D):
Deficiency causes severe interveinal chlorosis (IV) - yellowing between veins while veins remain green.
Symptoms appear first on young leaves.
Thus, D matches with IV.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the correct matching is A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV, which corresponds to option (B).
[0.5cm]