Question

Match List - I with List - II.
\begin{center {|l|l|} List - I (Voting System) & List - II (Country)
A. Single Member Plurality System & I. France
B. Second Ballot System & II. Canada
C. Alternative Vote System & III. Israel
D. Party List Proportional Representation System & IV. Australia
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
• B. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
• C. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
• D. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

Hint:

Remember: France = Second Ballot (Two rounds of voting). Israel = Pure Proportional (The whole country is one big constituency).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Different nations employ various electoral systems to translate votes into legislative seats, ranging from majoritarian systems to proportional ones. These systems influence party competition and the nature of representation.

Step 1: Matching Plurality and Run-off Systems.

• A. Single Member Plurality System (Canada): Also known as "First Past the Post," this is used in Canada and the UK. The candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins, regardless of whether they have a majority. (A-II)
• B. Second Ballot System (France): Primarily used in French presidential and legislative elections. If no candidate wins a majority in the first round, a second "run-off" round is held between the top candidates. (B-I)

Step 2: Matching Preferential and Proportional Systems.

• C. Alternative Vote System (Australia): This is a preferential system used in the Australian House of Representatives where voters rank candidates. It functions as an "instant run-off." (C-IV)
• D. Party List Proportional Representation (Israel): Used in Israel's Knesset. Voters vote for a party list, and seats are distributed across the entire country based on the percentage of total votes each party receives. (D-III)

Step 3: Final Sequence.
The correct match is A-II, B-I, C-IV, and D-III, which corresponds to Option (1).