Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Planetary Aspect (Dr̥ṣṭi) is the influence a planet exerts on a house other than where it is placed. All planets have a full aspect on the 7th house. However, the outer planets have 'Special Aspects' (Viśēṣa-dr̥ṣṭi) which carry $100\%$ strength on specific houses.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Mars (Bhauma) (A): Aspects the 4th and 8th (II) houses from its position, in addition to the 7th. These are known as 'Caturtha-Ashtama' aspects. (A-II)
2. Saturn (Śani) (B): Aspects the 3rd and 10th (IV) houses from its position, in addition to the 7th. In Sanskrit texts, these are called 'Tridaśa' aspects (Tri=3, Dasha=10). (B-IV)
3. Jupiter (Guru) (C): Aspects the 5th and 9th (I) houses from its position, in addition to the 7th. These are 'Navama-Pañcama' aspects. (C-I)
4. Sun (Sūrya) (D): The Sun is an inner/luminary planet and has only the 7th (III) aspect. This applies to Mercury and Venus as well. (D-III)
Summary:
- Mars: 4, 8
- Saturn: 3, 10
- Jupiter: 5, 9
- Sun: 7
Matching: A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III.
The special aspects define the functional nature of these planets. For example, Saturn's 3rd aspect shows the hard work needed, while Jupiter's 5th and 9th aspects show where divine protection and wisdom are granted.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct match is A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III.