Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Exaltation (Uccha) is the specific zodiac sign where a planet's strength is at its maximum. Each planet has one exaltation sign and one debilitation sign (the sign exactly 180 degrees away).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Sun (A): The exaltation sign is Aries (Mēṣa) (IV). The Sun is most powerful here, representing the start of spring and the high energy of the head. (A-IV)
2. Mars (B): The exaltation sign is Capricorn (Makara) (I). Mars, the commander, is most disciplined and effective in the sign of work and achievement ruled by Saturn. (B-I)
3. Venus (C): The exaltation sign is Pisces (Mīna) (II). Venus, the planet of love and luxury, finds its highest and most selfless expression in the spiritual water sign of Pisces. (C-II)
4. Saturn (D): The exaltation sign is Libra (Tulā) (III). Saturn, the planet of justice, is exalted in the sign of balance and relationships. (D-III)
Other exaltations:
- Moon: Taurus (Vṛṣa).
- Jupiter: Cancer (Karka).
- Mercury: Virgo (Kanyā).
Summary of matching:
- Sun \(\rightarrow\) Aries
- Mars \(\rightarrow\) Capricorn
- Venus \(\rightarrow\) Pisces
- Saturn \(\rightarrow\) Libra
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct match is A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.