Question

Match Column I with Column II

Column I (Scientist)	Column II (Discoveries)
(A) Eduard Buchner	(I). Lock and Key hypothesis
(B) Emil Fischer	(II). Induced Fit theory
(C) Koshland	(III). \(K_{m}\) and Vmax concept
(D) Michaelis-Menten	(IV). Yeast fermentation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (II)

Hint:

Recall who found zymase, the lock and key model, the induced fit model, and the Km and Vmax concept.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Each scientist is linked with one major idea about enzyme action.

Step 2: Matching
(A) Eduard Buchner showed that a cell-free yeast extract ferments sugar, so A matches IV.
(B) Emil Fischer proposed the lock and key model, so B matches I.
(C) Koshland proposed the induced fit model, so C matches II.
(D) Michaelis and Menten gave the \(K_m\) and \(V_{max}\) concept, so D matches III.

Step 3: Conclusion
The matching is A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.

Final Answer:
The correct matching is A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III. \[ \boxed{\text{(A) }\text{(A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)}} \]