Question

Match Column A with Column B and choose the correct option:

{ll} Column A (Archaeologist) & Column B (Contribution)
a. Daya Ram Sahni & i. Discovered seals at Mohenjodaro
b. Rakhal Das Banerji & ii. Discovered seals at Harappa
c. R.E.M. Wheeler & iii. Authored ‘The Story of Indian Archaeology'
d. S.N. Roy & iv. Brought military precision in Archaeology

• A. a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
• B. a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv
• C. a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
• D. a-i, b-iv, c-iii, d-ii

Hint:

Key Indus Valley Archaeology milestones: - Harappa Seals (1921) $\rightarrow$ Daya Ram Sahni - Mohenjodaro Seals (1922) $\rightarrow$ R.D. Banerji - Military precision/Stratigraphy $\rightarrow$ R.E.M. Wheeler

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: The discovery and excavation of the Indus Valley Civilization (or Harappan Civilization) during the early twentieth century fundamentally transformed our understanding of India's ancient history. This progress was driven by specific leaders within the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Step 1: Matching the pioneers with their specific archaeological milestones.
Let us systematically align the mes in Column A with their accomplishments in Column B:
• a. Daya Ram Sahni: In 1921, this Indian archaeologist unearthed the ancient seals and structures at the site of Harappa, prompting the discovery of the civilization. Hence, a matches with ii.
• b. Rakhal Das Banerji: In 1922, he discovered matching seals at Mohenjodaro, establishing the vast, interconnected scope of this urban culture. Hence, b matches with i.
• c. R.E.M. Wheeler: As Director-General of the ASI starting in 1944, this former army officer revolutionized field techniques by introducing structural stratigraphy and military precision to Indian digs. Hence, c matches with iv.
• d. S.N. Roy: Sourindra th Roy is a respected historian who penned the comprehensive reference book titled {The Story of Indian Archaeology. Hence, d matches with iii.

Step 2: Determining the matching combition.
Collating our findings yields the sequence: a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii. This matches perfectly with Option (A).