Question

Maslow's hierarchy of needs begins with:

• A. Psychological needs
• B. Social needs
• C. Love and belongingness needs
• D. Physiological needs

Hint:

Remember, Maslow's hierarchy progresses from basic physical requirements to higher psychological and social needs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept
Abraham Maslow proposed a theory that suggests human motivations are arranged in a hierarchy. The lowest level needs must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs.

Step 2: Meaning
The hierarchy starts with the most fundamental biological and physiological requirements for survival, such as food, water, and shelter.

Step 3: Analysis
Maslow's hierarchy is structured in five levels: [leftmargin=20pt, itemsep=3pt, topsep=4pt]
• 1. Physiological needs — basic physical requirements necessary for human survival (food, water, shelter).
• 2. Safety needs — security from physical and emotional harm.
• 3. Love and belongingness needs — emotional connections with others.
• 4. Esteem needs — need for respect, recognition, and self-esteem.
• 5. Self-actualization — realizing one's full potential. The correct answer is D) Physiological needs because these are the foundational requirements that must be met first.

Step 4: Conclusion
Maslow's hierarchy starts with physiological needs as they are essential for survival and form the base upon which all other needs can be built. Final Answer: (D)