Question:

Mango hybrid Pusa Peetamber is a cross between

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Remember the Pusa hybrids with the mnemonic: Pusa Peetamber = Amrapali $\times$ Lal Sundari. The word 'Peetamber' refers to yellow color, reflecting the attractive yellow peel inherited from Lal Sundari.
  • Ratna x Alphonso
  • Neelam x Alphonso
  • Alphonso x Banganpalli
  • Amrapali x Lal Sundari
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Mango (Mangifera indica) breeding at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, focuses on developing hybrids with high pulp content, dwarf stature, regular bearing, attractive peel color, and excellent fruit quality.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us examine the parentage of the given options:
Amrapali $\times$ Lal Sundari: This cross yielded the hybrid variety Pusa Peetamber.
It was released by IARI, New Delhi.
Pusa Peetamber is a semi-vigorous, regular-bearing hybrid.
It produces medium to large-sized fruits with an attractive yellow peel color, high pulp-to-stone ratio, firm fiberless pulp, and a sweet taste.
Let's check other options for comparison:
Ratna $\times$ Alphonso: This cross results in Sindhu, which is a semi-seedless mango variety developed at FRS, Vengurla.
Neelam $\times$ Alphonso: This cross results in Ratna.
Therefore, 'Amrapali $\times$ Lal Sundari' is the correct parentage of Pusa Peetamber.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The cross between Amrapali and Lal Sundari gives rise to Pusa Peetamber, corresponding to option (D).
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