Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Mango (Mangifera indica) breeding at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, focuses on developing hybrids with high pulp content, dwarf stature, regular bearing, attractive peel color, and excellent fruit quality.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us examine the parentage of the given options:
Amrapali $\times$ Lal Sundari: This cross yielded the hybrid variety Pusa Peetamber.
It was released by IARI, New Delhi.
Pusa Peetamber is a semi-vigorous, regular-bearing hybrid.
It produces medium to large-sized fruits with an attractive yellow peel color, high pulp-to-stone ratio, firm fiberless pulp, and a sweet taste.
Let's check other options for comparison:
Ratna $\times$ Alphonso: This cross results in Sindhu, which is a semi-seedless mango variety developed at FRS, Vengurla.
Neelam $\times$ Alphonso: This cross results in Ratna.
Therefore, 'Amrapali $\times$ Lal Sundari' is the correct parentage of Pusa Peetamber.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The cross between Amrapali and Lal Sundari gives rise to Pusa Peetamber, corresponding to option (D).